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'Seistan' [‎113v] (226/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
and the roof of the one on the other side in which we were received and enter
tained by him was badly cracked and threatened at any moment to fall down
also. The Governor received us hospitably, and we sat with him for some time.
The Karguzar and the Yamin-i-Nizam had, it appears, tried to be present at our
visit, but were met by the objection that the Governor had not enough chairs
to accommodate them.
Very heavy rain all the afternoon.
A deputation of all the British subjects of Seistan visited me in the
evening, and read an address followed by a lengthy poem by a local poet. In
their address the traders asked for assistance in getting camel transport from
Quetta to Seistan : a telegraph line and, if possible, a railway line to Seistan
and abolition of the new Customs tariff. In number, the British subjects in
Seistan make a goodly show. They seem well-to-do and afford, in appearance,
a striking contrast to the Seistani residents.
Mr. Miller, Dr. Miller, and Mons. Maurice came to dinner at the British
Consulate, where we made their acquaintance for the first time. They all
evinced great friendliness. Mr. Miller speaks English fluently, and is an enter
taining man to talk to. He is well up in Indian affairs and closely studies the
“ Pioneer”. Dr. Miller can only speak a smattering of English and Erench.
Mons. Maurice only knows Erench. The evening was a very pleasant one.
Nasratabad, 26th April .—In the evening I visited all the shops belonging
to the British Indian traders, and which are situated in Nasratabad, Hussain-
abad, and Trenchabad. These shops afford a pleasing contrast to the mean
buildings around them, and are well built structures of the local dome-
roofed pattern. It is very melancholy to think that the plucky efforts made to
start Indian trade and the successful results attending those efforts are all now
to be wiped out by the new Customs tariff. I visited the British Consulate
Hospital, and had my first opportunity of going over the Consulate domain.
The Consulate itself is a handsome and imposing building on a high plinth
with a roof of many domes. It stands in a large enclosure surrounded by
a high wall with an imposing entrance gate with domed guard house and
treasury at either side. The old Consulate buildings, small mud huts without
windows, are now used as out-houses. Major Benn is much to be con
gratulated on the great improvements effected here by him, under most
difficult circumstances.
A handsome set of presents in return for his were sent by me to-day to
the Hashmat-ul-Mulk and his sons. I understand he was much pleased with
them.
Nasmtabad, 27th April .—My visit to the Seistan capital has given rise
to considerable difficulties on the delicate subject of formalities in the shape of
visits. The principal and important visit, i.e., by the Governor, has been duly
made and returned.
The general custom with regard to Europeans is for the new comer to call
first on the residents. Under ordinary circumstances, I would have paid a
formal call on Mr. Miller, but my doing so, after his attempted interference in
the Governor’s first calling on me, would be used by him against the Governor.
My position here, moreover, is not quite an ordinary one, which complicates the
question still more. With the best intentions to do the right thino > , I was
unable to determine what the right thing was. Mr. Miller has so far made no
sign of coming to call on me. A visit in Seistan implies first writing to inform
the person to be called on of one’s wish to come, and then, after°a time has
been mutually decided on, the call is made. After much deliberation I have
decided not to make the first visit on Mr. Miller, but have deputed my Per
sonal Assistant, Captain Bamsay, to call on him on his and my own behalf.
Captain Bamsay accordingly paid visits to-day to Mr. and Dr. Miller, and also*
called on Mons. Maurice and the Karguzar and Yamin-i-Nizam. The matter
is a trivial one, but in a place like Seistan, where trivialities take precedence of
important matters, one has to move circumspectly. I hardly expect to please
every one, but the course adopted seems a fairly safe one between the Scylla
of arrogant pretension and the Charybdis of gratuitous surrender.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎113v] (226/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721604.0x00001d> [accessed 24 June 2026]

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