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'Seistan' [‎118v] (236/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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goes, I believe his intention is to give the Deputy Governorship of half Seistan
to Mir Masum Khan, and the other half to the latter s rival and half-brother,
Sartip Muhammad Reza Khan. I cannot conceive of an arrangement more
likely to lead to anarchy in Seistan.
3 . Some of the unfortunate results of this reckless attitude on the part
of the Amir Hashmat-ul-Mulk may now be noted. About three months ago,
108 camels were stolen from Afghanistan by men of Seistan, who are popularly
believed to have been in the employment, or at all events under the Flec
tion of the Amir. The Akhundzada sent the owners with one ot his Mirzas
to Seistan to negotiate with the Amir for their return. These men have hung
on in Nasratabad, appealing now to the Yamin-i-xsizam, now to the Karguzar
to obtain the restitution of their camels. But, though it is generally believed
that the Amir knows perfectly well where they are, only ten have hitherto
been produced. While these negotiations have been pending, a series of violent
robberies has taken place along the Afghan borders, both of Seistan and Kain,
which are understood in Seistan to be reprisals on the part of the Afghans;
though I believe this is denied by the Akhundzada. First of all about 25
camels were stolen from the Russian caravan near Hauz on the way to
Birjand. As these camels were the property of men of Seistan and the loads
were not stolen, the Russian Vice-Consul does not seem to have made any
complaint. Then a raid was made into the Naizar, and about 60 head of cattle
were driven off into Afghanistan from near Lab-i-Baring. Then came the
attack on Mr. Moore at Anjira by 25 Afghans. The evidence points to these
men having come directly from Lash Jawain, north of the Akhundzada’s
territory; but the opinion of most natives of Seistan is that they were men
from the Akhundzada’s territory; that they had intended to make a grand coup
by ambuscading the great cavalcade of Saiyids who attended the chief priest
of Seistan on his journey up to Meshed, on his way to Kerbela; and that this
attack on Mr. Moore was a mistake. Then came news that a native of
Sarbisha and four men of Duroh had been ambuscaded by 25 Afghans near
Duroh in Kain, and the men of Duroh decapitated, their animals being killed,
w T hile the man of Sarbisha was let go by the robbers, and told by them to give
a message to the men of Seistan that it was the owners of the stolen camels
who had committed the murder. Again, two days ago two men of Varmal
were murdered, it is said by Afghans, at Safidawa, near Mukh-i-Surkh, on the
road to Neh. This is a very formidable list of outrages; and, as I have said,
whether rightly or wrongly, they are believed to be entirely due to the Amir
Hashmat-ul-Mulk’s action in not giving up the Afghan camels stolen. It
is difficult to bring the Amir to see reason on the subject, as he meets all my
remarks with the solemn asseveration that he knows nothing of the missing
camels. 1 intend to try some very plain speaking with him on the subject in
a day or two.
4. A certain Mir Said, brother of one of the Amir’s favourite servants,
recently shot the Katkhuda of Dih Hussain in Miankangi in the course of a
quarrel about wheat. The Amir is unwilling to punish the murderer, and this
has created great excitement among the Saiyids (the aboriginal inhabitants of
Miankangi), who threaten to emigrate to Afghanistan and to carry out
reprisals on Seistan from there.
5. The Amir Hashmat-ul-Mulk has received a more imperious summons
than usual from the Governor-General of Meshed. But while apparently
quite ready to go to Mecca (whither, he says, he should go by Bundar Abbas)
he is much afraid of going north, for fear of never being allowed to come back!
Things will, therefore, take their usual course. The Amir will scrape together a
large present for the Governor-General; and the rising discontent in Seistan
will be increased in the process. Nothing short of a great strengthening of
the Amir’s position can save him and Seistan from this constant squeezing.
If he were definitely assured of support from any source, he could disregard
both the hostile reports against him of the Customs, the Yamin-i-Nizam °&c.
and also the threats of Meshed; and might rule with something of his old
vigour, and recover the popularity which he is fast losing.
6 . Sartip Mir Masum Khan is going up to Birjand in two months* time
to marry his first cousin, the daughter of the Shaukat-ul-Mulk.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎118v] (236/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721604.0x000027> [accessed 1 July 2026]

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