The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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1
the hatred of the Persians who have a great dislike for the name of Umar.' He
receives a pension from the Persian Government and has at different times been
Commanding Officer of the Turshiz battalion of infantry and Governor of Persian
Sarakhs. At present is without employment. Has married a sister of the
Naiyer-ud-Dowleh, present Governor General of Khorasan. Is about 55 years
of age.
Muhammad Hasan Khan— Who is about 45 years of age is the son of
Rajab Beg, and a native of Tabas. Is the revenue collector of the district
of Meshed and is known as Khan-i-Baluk. At present he is the Governor of the
district of Chinaran.
The Chinaran district is inhabited by sections of the Zafranlu Kurds, who,
according to the Sani-ud-Dowleh, late Persian Press Minister, were settled in
the country by Shah Abbas the Great. After the expulsion of the Kurds from
the Atak a few sections of the tribe settled in the upper part of the Meshed valley
and founded Chinaran, but they did not play any important part in the history of
Khorasan until their chief Mamesh Khan raised himself from the position of a
petty headman to that of independent ruler in Khorasan and for forty years during
the reign of Path Ali Shah he was a very troublesome Chief. The possessions
of the tribe then extended up the valley as far as Kuchan and down to Gunabad,
20 miles north of Meshed. After Mamesh Khan’s death his family gradually lost
their importance and his sons and grandsons were deprived of their territorial
possessions the greater part of which fell into the hands of the Chiefs of Kuchan
and Radkan. The Kurds of Chinaran at present numbering about 800 families,
have no hereditary Chief but are under the Governor of the district.
Muhammad Hussain, Mirza —Younger brother of the Motamin-us-
Sultaneh is about 45 years of age. Was for some time Rais-i-Daftar (Head
of Revenue Account Department) of Khorasan and was appointed Governor of
Turshiz during the year 1901-02, but is at present without employment.
Muhammad Husain, Mirza, Herati, Mustaufi— Son of Mirza,
Muhammad, Herati, is about 85 years of age and a refugee from Herat. He
came with the Persian army in 1857, when they retired from Herat, and settled
in Khorasan. Is a pensioner of the Persian Government and also owns landed
property. Was deputed by the Persian Government in 1873 to re-assess the
revenue of Seistan. Has at different times held the Government of the Jam.
Khaf, and Sabzawar districts and the Baluch tribe and also for a short time the
post of the
Wazir
Minister.
of Khorasan during the time of the late Sahib Diwan, Governor-
General of Khorasan.
Muhammad Ibrahim Khan —Who is about 35 years of age is the sob
of the late Muhammad Reza Khan, Chief of the Kaivanlu tribe and Governor
of Radkan. He is one of the leading Khans of the Kaivanlu tribe which at
present has no tribal Chief.
The Kaivanlu is one of the Kurd tribes moved from the west of Persia to
Khorasan by Shah Abbas Safavi about the year 1600. It occupies the districts
of Radkan and Juwain (Sani-ud-Dowleh’s “ Matla-ush-Shams ”) and they now
are said to number about 3,000 families.
Muhammad Khan, Mirza —Son of Mirza, Muhammad Kazim Khan,
is a native of Hamadan and about 60 years of age. He is the Lashkar Navis
Bashi (pay master general) of the Khorasan troops.
Muhammad Mirza, Haji Son of the late Kahraman Mirza, a Kaiar
prince, is the Officer Commanding the Turshiz battalion and is also at present
Governor of Sabzawar. Owns much landed property in the Turshiz, and Turbat-
i-Haiden districts, where he has his home. His eldest son Sultan Husain Mirza
lives at Meshed. Haji Muhammad Mirza is Mir Panj and his age is about 65
Muhammad Yusuf Khan, Sartip— Son of the late Abbas Khan, known
as Raihan a Herat refugee, who came to Persia with the Hisam-us-Sultaneh
in 1857. Was at one time Officer Commanding the Turshiz battalion of infantry,
but at present is Governor of Persian Sarakhs. He is about 55 years of age.
Muin-ut-Taulia, Hashim Mirza— Son of Muhammad Taki, Mirza,
Hisam-us-Sultaneh, surnamed as Shaukat, son of Path Ali Shah, is about 50
About this item
- Content
The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].
The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.
The file also includes copies of the following papers:
- A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
- A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
- Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
- Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
- A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
- A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
- Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
- A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
- Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (388 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Seistan' [283v] (566/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721605.0x0000a9> [accessed 25 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/352
- Title
- 'Seistan'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:51v, 58r:58v, 60r:112r, 113r:125v, 147r:218r, 218r, 219r:269v, 271r:301v, 301Ar, 301Av, 302r:388v, 389v:390r, 389r, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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