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'Seistan' [‎353r] (707/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(DRAFT TELEGRAM.)
It is now six months since the Government of India addressed Her Majesty’s
Government with regard to the position in Persia, to Russian designs upon
that country, and to the steps that should be taken for the protection of
British interests, notably in the centre and south, and in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
No reply has been received from Iter Majesty’s Government. In the
interval, the Russian attitude towards Persia and towards British interests in
that country has been more clearly defined by the negotiation of a loan which
is tantamount to Russian control over the greater part of Persia, including
several of those provinces that appertain to the British sphere of interest and
trade; by the appointment of a Russian Consul to Seistan; by the well-
authenticated reports of Russian Railway schemes in different parts of the
country; and by the appearance in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. of a Russian gunboat
whose commander, in defiance of the assurances given by the Russian Govern
ment, is believed to have entered into negotiations with the local authorities
for a coaling station at Bunder Abbas. The Government of India are aware
that the attention of Her Majesty’s Government has necessarily been distracted
by the war in South Africa, and that the moment may not have been favour
able for the adoption of energetic measures. Now, however, that the strain
is to some extent relieved, eve desire most urgently to represent that the
situation in Persia is one that cannot be indefinitely ignored, and we submit
the desirability of making some clear announcement to the Persian Government
concerning the nature and extent of the interests of Great Britain and India
in Southern Persia, presuming it is intended that they should be maintained.
Repeated, but cautious, statements of British concern in those quarters
have been authorised at Teheran. But they do not appear to have been
couched in a form sufficiently definite to secure their object, or to have obtained
from the Persian Government the respect to which they are entitled.
Me are willing to make considerable sacrifices in defence of what we
regard as largely an Indian interest. But we cannot do it alone, and we are
anxious, therefore, to be favoured, at an early date, with the views of Her
Majesty’s Government, and to know the extent to which our opinions are shared
by them, and to which we may rely upon their support.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎353r] (707/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721606.0x00006e> [accessed 30 April 2024]

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