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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎26r] (56/531)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1915-4 Sep 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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164
Telegram E., dated the 2nd (received 3rd) July 1916.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla (repeated to Minister, Tehran).
I have received from Trevor the following telegram, No. 1358, with
contents, of which I generally agree ‘.—Begins. I heg to make a few remarks
on Minister’s telegram, No. 215. My reference to Baghdad ladies referred
simply to fact that in my opinion they have had to put up with almost as bad
climatic and other conditions as prisoners at Ahram and for a much longer
time.
If analogous case is required that of Solium prisoners is more to the
point. They were captives of far more savage tribe and had to undergo far
more severe sufferings. I am not aware that we negotiated with tribe for
their release or offered concessions. From accounts in the press I gather that
we simply bided our time and rescued them by a raid.
Ahram prisoners, are fewer in number and much nearer.
Points 1 and 3. I think I am justified in thinking that Khans would
escape punishment.
2. It is to be hoped Germans, etc., will remain in confinement, but not
(I think) certain. They are said to be living comfortably in one of Kawam’s
gardens.
4. Khans are already having success with F(arman) F(arma)—especially
Borasjun.
5. All I can say to this is we speak here from knowledge derived from
daily correspondence.
6. Two Khans would recover ten thousand tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. and 30,0001b. tea,
respectively, besides knowing their villages would not be destroyed. As for
F(arman) F(arma) we know his expeditions : that in 1898 against Tangistanis,
was a failure; Kesident, in Administration Keport of that year in reporting
its return to Shiraz, states “ that little appears to have been effected as far as
the punishment of Tangistanis is concerned”; and expedition in 1905 to
punish Lurs who attacked Douglas and Lorimer did not achieve anything: I
fancy it never entered country of brigands concerned.
5, 8 and 10. At least it seems unnecessary to make consequences of our
inaction worse.
I think Minister himself overlooked past history of Khan of Borasjun
and of Tangistanis. Ends.
176
Telegram P., No. 1398, dated the 4th (received 5th) July 1916.
From—The Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart--
ment, Simla (repeated to Basrah).
I have received two further draft telegrams from O’Connor with request
that they be despatched to Minister, since receipt of Cox’s telegram 3077 and
your 323 S. These drafts repeat former representation only and no new facts
are furnished except that Smith and Christmas are in feeble health some
controversial and incorrect statements however are included. It seemed to
me therefore unnecessary to telegraph them on, in view of recent telegraphic
correspondence, copies have, however, been posted to you. You have since
received.Azzopardy’s later report sent with my telegram 1374 as regards health
of party.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the arrest at Shiraz by the Persian gendarmerie on 10 November 1915 of HM Consul at Shiraz (Major William Frederick Travers O’Connor), the Manager and other employees of the Imperial Bank of Persia at Shiraz, the Superintendent of the Shiraz section and other employees of the Indo-European Telegraph Department, and other British subjects.

The papers also concern: the arrested British men being deported to Borazjun [Borazjan, also spelled Borasgun in the volume] with their wives and families, from where the female members of the group were sent to Bushire, and most of the men were moved to the neighbourhood of Ahram, where they were held prisoners of the Tangistani Khans and the German agent Wilhelm Wassmuss; negotiations for the release of the prisoners, including the possibility of the release of captured German or Austrian or Tangistani prisoners in exchange for the release of the British prisoners; the release of all the Ahram prisoners except Major O’Connor on 10 August 1916, and the subsequent release of Major O’Connor on 20 August 1916.

The main correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Arthur Prescott Trevor); the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; Jess Christmas (whose husband, an official of the Indo European Telegraph Department, was one of the British subjects being held captive); and Livingstone Zeytoon and Company, Manchester.

The papers consist of correspondence and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers.

The file includes three documents in French: a note verbale from the French Ambassador to London, Paul Cambon, 6 February 1916; a telegram from Aristide Briand, Prime Minister of France, to Cambon, 4 February 1916; and a note from the German Minister in Athens to the Greek Government, February 1916.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 334 (Pt 1 German War - Persia, and Pt 2 Persia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/582-583. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 334/1916 Pt 1 ‘German War – Persia. Shiraz Prisoners – Major O’Connor’ [‎26r] (56/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/582, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069884882.0x000039> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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