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File 4535/1928 Pt 8 ‘ – PERSIAN GULF – QUESTION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTECTORATES OVER KOWEIT, BAHREIN, MUSCAT, TRUCIAL COAST.’ [‎18r] (29/194)

The record is made up of 1 item (96 folios). It was created in 8 Sep 1927-14 May 1929. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Minute Paper.
Department.
atety
e dr a!
JL •
have to give way to the American interests which have
x. Subject to such secured from the Eastern and General Syndicate an
c.glemployment option on the rights granted to that Syndicate by the
personnel^ as Ruler of Bahrein. Further, if the oil interests
we mav be able to
secure. concerned have it all their own w^r , the ultima ue
position will be that they will exeroise in Bahrein
a far more extensive and detailed control than has
ever been possessed or desired by His Majesty's
Government. The possible complications of a very
strong American commercial interest in the islands,
which could be played off against us politically, are
obvious.
5. At the same time, there are definite
objections to the open establishment of a formal
protectorate. Could we be quite sure that the Sheikhs
w ould welcome it, the position migjit be a little
easier, and if Sheikh Isa were dead we mi^it peihaps
hope that Sheikh Hamad would do so. But we know
from various sources that Sheikh Isa who, though aged,
exercises great influence, and still more his wiie,
have never entirely reconciled themselves even to the
loss of their own control in the islands. They would
probably resent any suggestion of absorption as a
protectorate. Sir Lionel Haworth, who is a competent
observer on this question, remarks that Sheikh Hamad,
!f like every other Arab sheikh, would gladly be rid of
us all, and go back to his definite Arab ways among
his fellow-Arabs". A sudden move on our part to
establish a formal protectorate in Bahrein might well
alarm the Sheikhsand lead to unfortunate complications
/
with Persia or with the League. Moreover, while we
wish to establish our control on a more regular
h /28 basis, we do not wish to undertake a greater degree
of/
3222a
5000

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This part contains papers relating to the question of whether Koweit [Kuwait], Bahrein [Bahrain], Muscat, and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Sheikdoms should become formal British protectorates, including the views on this question of the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Minister at Tehran (Sir Robert Clive); the Government of India; the Colonial Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Sub-Committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence.

This part also includes papers relating to the question of the terms of a draft article for inclusion in a treaty with Persia [Iran] regarding the status of Bahrain.

The papers include correspondence, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memoranda, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department minute papers, and Committee of Imperial Defence Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Sub-Committee papers.

The main correspondents are the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Lionel Berkeley Holt Haworth).

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File 4535/1928 Pt 8 ‘ – PERSIAN GULF – QUESTION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTECTORATES OVER KOWEIT, BAHREIN, MUSCAT, TRUCIAL COAST.’ [‎18r] (29/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1271/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069905656.0x000029> [accessed 6 July 2026]

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