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Coll 30/192(1) ‘Persian Gulf. Defence BAHRAIN.’ [‎130r] (259/327)

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The record is made up of 1 file (162 folios). It was created in 29 Jul 1938-30 Sep 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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fire it should be possible to localise one outoreak. There is
also an el f icient fire f i jhtin^; orjanisation with modern equipment*
The measures to deal with possible attempts at sabotage
-from r^ersons inside the Refinery should be based on maintaining a
strict check on all persons having access to vital points. This
should be dene by having a check first on all persons entering
the Refinery area by a system of Passes and photos to be shown at
the mam gate and by searching all employees. Secondly by having
a second lot of passes issued to persons working/the various /in
vital points. /
It i
be wired-in in
in peace
s recommended that the following vital points should
emergency and wire p or this purpose should be held
(a) "he Po've T ' T - T ouse and T *ain m ~ansfurTier area,
(b^ Cracking Stills.
(c) histillation Unit.
( dl ^.cid Plant.
(e) Re-run Stills.
Special passes should be issued to rersens requiring
access to these points. ~ *
It is also desirable tnat a system of intelligence should
be built up in peace so that tnere is a check on all employees. In
emergency any doubtiul employees and any who can be scared should
be discharged so that the numbers are kept to a minimum to ensure
ease of checking and control. The number of natives at present
employed is approximately 1800 and there are over 300 Britisn and
American and 300 Indians.
5 • The load lines to 3ITRA Terminal.
There are five of these pines running from the Refinery
ab#ut 1| miles across the desert to yiIRA Terminal. On each side
is an all weather road for patrolling and a barbed wire fence
outside. Three Searchlight Platforms with power lines connected up
have been erected. In emergency an electric charge could be put
along the fences as a deterrent to persons bent on sabotage. "The
pipes are supported across the channel between BA.HRSHT island and
SITRA Island on concrete piers. A road leads across to SITRA
Island over a light bridge about 50 yards long. It would be
difficult to do vital damage to these pipes as they are easily
-epamable and even if one or two pi pes were damaged it would be
possible in emergency to run the various oils through the other
pipes as a temporary measure. \ system of patrols combined with
Searchlight posts is recommended to guard these pipes. Camel
patrols would be ve^y suitable since thew move silentl' ,r and little
warning would be given of their approach.
6 - SI m RA terminal .
This consists of a few storage tanks and pumping plant to
boost the.oil along the pipes to the loading wharf/ It is situated
about 7^ miles South of M.AUAMAH on the East coast of SITRA Island.
No vital damage can be done here as even if the pumning plant were
destroyed there are mobile pumps available to replace them. All
that is required for protection is a small guard.
7.
L oad lines to Loading Wharf .
These run for 3j miles out tn sea at first supported on
ooacrotc; piers tnen in swallow Warner and for mne last 500 .yards in
deep water. There is a small island one third of the way out. It
would be possible for persons to approach The pipes at low tide by
v - r a._ i.g or bp small ooat at high tide. The protection recommended
is scs rchiigrts mounted at 3ITRA terminal and the Loading Wharf and
also a searchlight and Machine Gun post on one Island in between.

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Content

The file contains papers, mostly correspondence, relating to the defence of Bahrain (also spelled Bahrein in the file), including the supply of guns to the Government of Bahrain, and anti-aircraft defences.

The main correspondents are as follows: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Hugh Weightman); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the War Office; the Air Headquarters, British Forces in Iraq; the Government of India External Affairs Department; the Air Ministry; and the Petroleum Department.

The file also includes: a Committee of Imperial Defence Overseas Defence Sub-Committee minute entitled ‘Persian Gulf. Defence Schemes for the Arab Side’, dated 14 June 1939; a paper entitled ‘Appreciation of the Situation Regarding the Defence of Bahrein Against Tribal Attacks and Sabotage’, by Major R G Price, Air Headquarters, British Forces in Iraq, for the Air Officer Commanding in Iraq, dated January 1939; and a paper entitled ‘Progress Report – Bahrein Defence Strengths of the Forces Available’, by H P Chadwick, Defence Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 9 April 1941.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (162 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 163; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/192(1) ‘Persian Gulf. Defence BAHRAIN.’ [‎130r] (259/327), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3930, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069906844.0x00003e> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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