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'Minutes memos despatches etc' [‎66v] (132/156)

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The record is made up of 1 file (76 folios). It was created in 17 Aug 1916-1 Mar 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
attitude seemed to be questionable, and I was somewhat surprised at its being advocated
by the Persian Minister.
The third point of our conversation related to the enquiry which I had recently
made of the Persian Government whether and in what form they proposed to submit
the Anglo-Persian Agreement to the Mejilis before we communicated its text to the
League of Nations. I had always taken the view that the Agreement would be
accepted without demur and indeed very likely without discussion by the Council of
the League if they were informed that it had already been approved by the Persian
Parliament. But that if it had not been so communicated, a somewhat inconvenient
position might arise if the Council of the League requested that it should.
Ihe Minister replied to me by a series of arguments of a somewhat obscure and, as
it appeared to me, in places, casuistical character, which required a greater knowledge
than I possessed of the Persian Constitution to enable me to understand. He appeared
at one moment to suggest that it was not necessary to refer the agreement for
confirmation to the Persian Parliament at all because it had already been signed and
was in operation. At another moment he mdicated the main objection to such a
reference to be that the Persian Parliament would be in a position to take it clause by
clause and line by line, to put inconvenient questions, to move disagreeable amendments,
and in fact to imperil the existence of the Agreement.
Accordingly he asked my opinion as to the suggestion that when the Mejilis
assembled the Persian Government should invite a general discussion upon Foreign
Affairs which would doubtless cover the Agreement, and take a vote of confidence In
the Government at the close, which might be held to involve an approval of the
Agreement. Those parts of the Agreement which related to financial, administrative
and fiscal matters, by all of which Persia was obviously the gainer, could then be
submitted separately and would undoubtedly meet with general approval because no
one wished to turn them down.
I said that it was not for me to give an opinion upon the manner in which the
Persian Government should meet their Parliamentary or Constitutional difficulties.
They must act as they thought fit and must assume the entire responsibility. -For my
part I only wanted to be put in a position where I could say to the League of Nations,
not merely that the Agreement had been concluded between our two Governments, but
that it had the approval of the representative Assemblies of both nations. It was for
the Persian Government to decide in what way this end could best be secured.
I am, &c.
CUBZON OF KEDLESTON.

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Content

This file concerns British policy regarding Persia (and, to a lesser extent, British interests in Mesopotamia). It is largely composed of printed memoranda by George Curzon and other senior British politicians. Also included is a significant amount of related letters and despatches, as well as printed transcripts of speeches delivered by Curzon. Of particular note are the following:

  • Memorandum by Curzon entitled 'Nushki-Seistan Railway', dated 17 August 1916
  • Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, comprised of correspondence and memoranda, dated September 1918-November 1918 (ff 5-6 and ff 10-19)
  • War Cabinet report entitled 'Railway Policy in Relation to General Military Policy in the Middle East.', dated December 1918 (ff 21-26)
  • Memorandum entitled 'Memorandum Regarding the Policy of His Majesty's Government Towards Persia at the Peace Conference.', dated December 1918 (ff 31-42)
  • Letter to Curzon from the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Samuel Montagu (ff 43-49)
  • Transcript of a speech on Persia, delivered by Curzon at a banquet given in honour of His Highness Prince Firouz Mirza Nosret-ed-Dowleh, at the Carlton Hotel, 18 September 1919 (ff 56-58)
  • Printed letters from Curzon, writing as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, to Percy Zachariah Cox, British representative in Persia, dated October 1919-April 1920 (ff 60-66)
  • Transcripts of two speeches given by Curzon as Foreign Secretary, in the House of Lords, regarding the British Government's Persian policy, dated 16 November 1920 and 26 July 1921 respectively (ff 68-71 and ff 72-73).

Appended to the aforementioned War Cabinet report is a map of railway gauges across the Middle East region (f 25).

Extent and format
1 file (76 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 78, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Minutes memos despatches etc' [‎66v] (132/156), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/253, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069909504.0x000085> [accessed 6 June 2024]

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