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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎8r] (16/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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j
ilifci C W» AJLAW W ca.3 * *.**<*v» •» *. *
i rlmo Minister
Atinieter of Interior
Am/ Ministor
Minister of Agriculture
Ministor of .-duea t ion
Minister of Health
minister of Finance
Miniater of Justice
minister of itoads» ^ oft8,
Telophonef* end Telegraphs
Minister of Jo^iaerce
%vey/id Jaafer Fishavari
Jr* ClaiaiUah Jsvid
^aafar Gavi&n
dr. Mehtaah
Mohaiatd Biriya
Dr* Orengi*
Ghulaa* Reza Ilhejai
fuauf Azina
Rahi , i Kabiri
Reza Rasuli
The ivinietry of Labour was taken by t m Frime Miniater until
auch time as another Minister enri be appointed* It is ruramred
that this portf ilio ie being kept for Abu* 1 Fath Sikjou, formerly
Director of Customs in Azerbaijan and Acting Goramor-Gcneral
until October, who wee elected in absentia to the National
Dtrl lament as me mb., r for Tabriz* A Pr^ alaent of the Court of
A:> eel ^id a public Prosecutor were ap ointed at the %n* session.
The latter la Faridun Ibrahlmlt ex-sub editor of the former Tudeh
(and now Democrat) paper y- .
In the Declaration referred to above it ie stated that the
National committee would also organise elections for the Majlis
Thurai Mini, i*e* the Central Iranian Majlis, in Tehran. 3ut
notning has been hoard oi this lately. Local &ovvrnm-.nt in the
province is to be entrusted to tve jorta of loc^l Councila: Vi lay at
njuraa .lari ana Shahr Aajiuaaalari, i*e. Provincld and Town Councils*
For the rest, the structure of admlnigi.ration remains the same,
e qe. t th t it h?t. been ’* urgedoi rt ■.otim-.ry personnel* In
theory even the gendarmerie will not be ab >11 shod, but there ie no
si t ja of the force being re-constituted yet, and the gervioe of
security it* perlormed by the ’Fida’llar Caetaai" - a lei *d of
iregular Democrat militia*
Turk! is, of c ’Ur r, the official language of adiaiaiatrati n*
8St). ^l^u^.,, , ii _ a f-_;,^gaiL.fei..t i K ii .a^ o i (;r ay . . It Is possible to give only
brief outline of the insurrection which enabled the National
Government to ssduiae control* As described in the last >iary, the
Persian gendarmerie and military forces in the districts of S^rab
..hi; hianeh were attacked first* % November 3Cth* Mianeh was
completely in the hande of the Demo crate and the ;endarmeri© had beei
driven fro.D every o/ie of their posts between that town end. Tabriz*
Bands of Democrat riflemen, the majority of them Muhajird,
controlled the main road and prevented any movement of Persian array
personnel or of civilians not authorised to travel by the National
Gommlttee* Daragch, tc the South of Tabriz, had bt^n controlled
by the Democrats since the end of August, slid by November lVth»
or 18th all the villages between Marageh and Tabriz had been
cleared of Gendarmes* The main force of Democrats cammed in the
villi.\£« of Khoeh /uair between M a rageh ond ^ianduab and began to
invest the email * ersi n military garrison at the latter r>laoe.
. oBt of the members of this Southern Amey were local peasants*
They had commandeered the horcea of several wealthy landlowners and
formed a cavalry '’regiment f ’.
The region Test of Tabriz was next tackled, and by December
let. Maraud, %hol and Dhapur wer^ in Democrat hands* As in the Rest
there was little resistince by the gendarmes, but a number of these
were killed, either in combat or la revenge for past injuries. At
Maraud the District magistrate, the Telegraph Master and several
Ifndlords also killed* On>. of the latter was the agent for
British publicity literature. The Democrats seemed to have no lack
of rifles for their forces - all of them Brno rifles of the type
u^ed Oj the Persian imy, and there were a few light automatic
we ap onu and p 1 s t oVav a 11 ;i b 1 e
also*

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎8r] (16/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x000011> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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