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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎10r] (20/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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tiiti rpfcepo* ttm Declar^tlm of Peopla's Coagr««*
(paFa 254 abov#) wat pr«6«at«d to ta«* uovoraaeAta of Graot 3rltain t
the Uait^a 4tata», Auaaia* France and dhina as veil as to the
Iranian ^vermaent* before it seized pow«r it a veiled to the
b«;i40craei«8 ol the world, and to the principles of the Atlantic
vhartcr to justify ito claiais *iiia ita action, ana now that it is
catauliahcd it it seeking to have its status recognized h/ the
ixvt gru at powers* Intematlonal re c ^ nit ion of Az^rhai janian
autonoa^', indeed, ii^ur-a aa the first ai^ticle of tne prograia.'r*s
publiahe > h/ the new Oo^ernnent, at its second session*
ihv ne^ fcOVemsient was therefore nuch heartened, or professed
tj be, v*litn, on heceiabcx* i 9th*, the newly appointed suited States
Vice-Consul nade what the Covcrnaont newspaper called an official
call on the rriafe i»inist«r, Jaafnr Fluhavari anc In the oo rse of
very *&:%&. axic s 1 accr- coavexvation interrogacud hin about the
nc*. ^overxmeat f « intentions and principles, ihis vidt, “the first
oilicial vi it ptl>. by the representative oi a ^.reat f oreign power
to -4 he he sp.d of our $ at i >nul dovemiu^nt $ »uust hv considered, the
paper declaredt ©s greatly strengthening the hatl.jnal drovex*nnient
and paving thw way to its rcecr.aitl n by tht foreign powers*
I owards the Iranian Oovemuent th« new i«atxonsi Governuent of
Asi.rcfciJen aficcts an sttitune like tiiat of the proverbial woaen
adorned* it scys, in ©licet, have offered our loyalty to the
-bah and co-operation with you on the noet i\. as enable terms, but
you rciect us* if you go on rejecting us or try to regain by
iin ,*ici?;<1 prefceur© wfiat ^/ou h©ve XoLt oy Xorco oi aruis, we snail
be forced to declare our co«..Icte independence. In this, of course,
a in most other pronounoeaentt of tne Ketionsl GOyerment, can be
attested a style aai skill in preaeatMg a case beyona the talents
of daafar Fl&havsri’s cabinet*
whe domeatlo ,yol ipy of the National Government, eitaounced
in the uecon. cc,...im of the National i-'&rXianunt, contain# nothing
very ievolutionary* It promisess lh« ruor^aaiaction of the
province s fii ^aocs; the creation of a national * ecplg Ann/i
the c. wablishment of Xurki && the official language| tne
rehabilitation of iuuustry and thj finding of omployment for
all; the aettleuent ^of the agrarian problem ^d th^ safeguarding
of public hssglth* liic h^ti.mal G qy c mmcnt affirms it© belief in
the pr.inciple ox private Ownership anu in thv rights of racial
«*ttd religioufi minorities* It will apply any law© p&aged oy the
Jentr 1 G 0 vcrimient of Iran provided that they da not conflict with
thvj autonomous statue tf nserbsia©•* anu are not contrary to txie
spirit it the institution© a-, t up ©y th- people of thia province*
At the same time, it claims the right to revise any laws hitherto
n&d* by the Gontral Govermaent to bri:xg them into line with the needs
and vi, hes oi the people of Azerbaijan*
‘^he new Government ie at yrips with the probl m thi-t
faccft all those setting up house on their omt for the first time:
****** hee for money. fh« old Admialstration got slang somehow
btcauee it could draw juct enough from Tehran to pay the officials*
ssiaries, and as thoue officials did nothing except drew their
salsries* there wer© no other exp©ns--a* hut ttu, new Government has
no great hope of receiving this contrioutian fr m Tehran. It has
orked tor 5 million tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. to pfxy the of: ieiala with and there is
just © hope th$t Tehran may grant it to ©avc the minor civil
uerva; ts frou starving; but, a© far as can b© gathered hero, the
Central Government Is la a vindictive mood sub may decide to lot
t. eru starve.
A^vrr-.. ai this rialc* aa well au uf the need far much marc than
th 1 a grnt, the nou Ministwr oi F1 nanco, Ghulam Aoza IIhstuii, is
nakin:.. gr.at efierts to rake in ail outstandIxig taxes* Income
tux in this pravine# baa In the past brought revenue only to
/the

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎10r] (20/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x000015> [accessed 9 August 2026]

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