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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎27r] (54/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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With th© Compliment* Mr - L ~‘' P ' * ZWj2<stx,c '‘
of tho f-* ~ rixian ^z\a-3iV.ny
Under S-^^tarv of Statu^ j. f Q1 Ht'lQAA
H< • 'i&iS 9 n *1 C fvtr< »r» Afloino * .< w X "'W
,ehran
?\U
'Bir,'
fnr’ For. i^n Afiairs |
194/<i 9/45 ^ f
r- rtOP^
_\
X U vc the hoaouVnAo . L 0 ;ife.
565
«i9ta December i
Iih.
ft Mr. 3heahan, Chief
Inspector oi the Imperial Bank, of Tran paid a visit to Tabriz on - /
18th December 9 arriving there by ^ioviet plane. He found that
conditions in the atreats appeared almost normal. Chops were open
and the ho ha r ran roces ions iovini freely. Traffic control ./as
in the hands of the rersian police but the streets were lightly
patrolled by re >el troops in civilian clothes with rifles. ’he
Imperial Bank of Iran was carrying on business as usual and had
not )ee > eted» The Manager reported that he could not gauge
the future situation as the autonomous "government” had only just
taken over and most of the oazaar was closed because of the
religious holi lays. ’he uan on private and coi; icrcial withdrawals
from the dank he Hi would make it difficult for certain ie chants
who were i v eoted. to the Imperial of Iran to pay their debts
to the latter. i g cr had/no qualms about his own safety
or that of his staff. The last thing the local "govern sent” wanted
was that foreigners should be moll or foreign interests lat-r—
fex d wi th.
On the following day he had an interview with Cub- anager
t for Tehran, the branch
the orders
orders oi tne
.nuter to pay
only if
»lacO of the
rifles. The
of
Ban
R ; elli.
The in
ana < ; er ’navir
ij X X l# X u x
Teh ran,
was
in
charge oi
Aghai
era ugh, vi
io was disrc
sgarding
of
the
Bank ,.elii
in T
ehran and v/f
is acting ur
ider the
loc
al
” go v e m.ne n t
• i i
o l<ad been
Ins ^ rue ted
ov t he J
che
cue
s drawn on
gove
rnnent accoi
mts only, t
tnd then
coante
x*signed by
the a
ppropriate *
’Min i! tries
'. In p]
usu
al
* ersian guards t
here were rt
;el guards
carrying
Bank s
ce ied to be
doir
^ no ousiiiGs
5b whatever
<xX161 . ;G v>
to
col
iect bills
or dx
S C O • 11X w S. * •
i he gu b—i«aiu
i^er aXx.«s
attempting
.. . Lch seemed to be toe sexxx
It was difficult to tell whe
he would have IHed to carry
Certainly he was not prepare
ov rn itnt 1 •
s he had been left in charge,
hia sympathies lay, but he said
ut his head office’s instructions,
to risk anything for the autonomous
b. On the aane day he had a talk with local I.anager of the
anglo-1 rani an Oil Company, Aghai i?’eroughi, who seemed energetic and
rageoue. He reported h; had moved fairly freely about his
district Inspecting his depots. There had b en little or no inter
ference with the company*s business. He thought the rebel forces
outnumbered the Persian troops six to one and that the latter were
right to surrender, since they would in any case have oeen wiped out,
thanks to the kussians. He put tht blame for the situation on the
British, who shoul have insisted on a joint occupation from the first
The local government were a set of criminals who would disappear over
the border in a night if the lersians were allowed to reoccupy the
province.
4. On the ;£Guh Dece sot r ht had a conversation with a local
Armenian banker who stated that he had heard that the "government"
were anxious for trade in the province to continue without inter
ruption and that they werv ready to help merchants. Sxpor'to to
Tehran of goods other than foodstuffs would continue, but only
against cash. Capital could not be exported fro-i the province. He
had also heard it suggested that the Russians would concentrate their
exports on Tabriz, instead of sending part to the oastian ports, so
as to force other provinces to do business with az rbaisjon. exports
to abroad from Azerbaijan would pass via Rowandirz or Jatum. he
thought that the bon on drawings on private and co mereial accounts
:it tin 3t-ik ,ielli o ild oe relaxed gradually.
i
iUf’M
in/ic
‘J ' ’JANl94r : :
l Mm office'

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎27r] (54/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x000037> [accessed 28 August 2026]

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