Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [30r] (60/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
a iii 0 & a I.
ijo.-—li-
(588A 89/A-7/45)
British Consulate-General,
Tabriz.
October 22nd. # 1945.
Sir,
I have the honour to inform you that I received a visit this
morning from Qasim Agha
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
Zadeh, the son of Bayazid Agha, one of
the principal chiefs of the Dehboukri tribe of Kurds who live in the
neighbourhood of Bukan. '
®* *asim Agha said he had called to give me an account of his
visit to Baku on September 17th., which was reported to you by Mr.
/■ Tabri 2 . teleg i' *■*o• 77 of October th. The visit seems to
ZJ? h ■ • arrangef^y^fHe ':., . i t uthorities ith rather more mystery-
*' u mongering than might have been thought necessary. Qasim Agha said
that he was asked to call on the Soviet Town commandant at Mianduab,
Bi cute nan,, Kamaz Alioff, and was asked by him if he were prepared to
go soin.ethirig the nature of •v.hich could nit at present be revealed.
QasiiU, a • no doubt knew what was In the wind, said he was ready, and
was then iold to go to Tabriz, taking only one suitcase and there
present himself at the Russian Consulate-General.
3. On his arrival at Tabriz, Qasim saw the Soviet Town Commandant
who tolo him to be at Tabriz Railway Station at 3 p.m. that night,
but did not tell him his destination or the object of the journey.
&hen he reached the station he was taken straight to a railway
carriage in which he found seven other Kurdish chiefs, including
Qazi Mohamad from Mahabad, Hamza Agha of the Mamish tribe, Nuri Beg
of tne Begzadehs and two Shikkak chieftains from Western Azerbaijan.
He learned then that the destination was Baku. The journey was
performed without change of trains, and on arrival at Baku the party
of ~i t ,ht were taken straight away by waiting cars to a village outside
the city. They were accompanied ay Soviet officers, treated very
courteously and lodged and entertained in great comfort. The evening
after their arrival they were taken into Baku to a building which
ui&sim Agha believes to have been the offices or residence of the
President of the Soviet Republic of Az. xbai^an, and there were received
by Baghiroff, the President of the Republic, and some forty other
Soviet officials and military officera*
4. The theme of Baghiroff*s conversation was Kurdish independence,
and according to Qasim Agha, he put the issue plainly and concisely,
sjAying, in effects "If you want independence and are willing to work
vdth the Azerbaijan Democratic Party to achieve it, we promise to suopen
you; on the other hand, if you do not want independence and are oreparei
to do nothing about it you must not look to us for any kind of
assistance.'' fne chiefs replied that of course they wanted independenci
and were glad to accept Russian support.
5. The K u rdish Party stayed three nights in Baku, but saw the
President only once. They were not taken into the city to look round,
but were given a general view of it from the Public Garden, which
happened to empty of Soviet citizens at the time. On the fourth day
they were given seats in a special t;. ain - a more comfortable one tt ar
'>hat which had brought them from Tabriz - and wort brought str ight
back to Tabriz again.
Sir R.'*. Bullard, K.G.B. , K.C.M.G., G.I.B.,
H.m. Ambassador,
Tehran.
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [30r] (60/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x00003d> [accessed 30 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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