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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎72r] (144/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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am
Z¥o
NOjJlgK
00 FY
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I IZt -A. 1
( 4;i 1/164/a- 8/45)
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Sir,
945
British Consulate-General,
3U3HIZ.
August 12th, 1945.
BH i have the honour to abmit the following report of a tour of the
liurth Western part of niy Consular District which, as indicated in my
Tele,-ram No«62, I have just made. I was accompanied by Mr. yarbudi,
the interpreter of this Consulate-General.
r^y intention was principally to visit iiaku, which no^British^^
x&t*
<4 1JT
2* —^ ___— », --B .
Consular Ofticer has seen since the occupation. As there is no nooeu.
in Haku and no person vdth British con:x cticns v/hose hospitality I might
by custom expect to enjoy, I telegraphed to the Acting Govemor-Gener;il
of yes tern Azerbaijan (the Fourth Us tan) on July 31st asking him ii he
could arrange accommodation for me in Maku on the night of July 55tn.
As I had received no reply from the ustandar by July ^th and +/
obliged by other circumstances to put off my visit, I decided to JP Jry
• iglcu the follov/ing v/eeic by way of ezaieh and see what could be arranged
from there. Maku was already among the towns specified on ny Marxian
pass.
3 . x left Tabriz on the morning of August 4th and reached I.larand,
where the road to Khoi and \ estern Azerbaijan branches fro<^i the main
Tabriz-Julfa road, at about ha If-past nine. The main Julfa road is in
very good condition sand it is possible to travel at a hi^h speed on it^
without risk of damage. On the Tabriz side of Maraud I found a Soviet
check-post v/hich had not existed v»hen .;r. fang passed through too re on
June 19th. I called on the Bakhshdar (i.iayor), Ibrahl i Khodjesteh, a
youn>; man of pleasant appearance and manners, who gives an impres.sic.• oi
being both intelligent and active, and wfao has shown himself ver^/
tov/ards this Consulate-General. He speacs Russian fluently ann unde mfe xl
a little gnglish. He was formerly Baklishdar of Mishgin Gha*ir and uertai
in Dastem Azerbaijan and appears to be an authority on personalities |
and organization of the Shahsevan tribe. I gathered that he had no
particular worries i a^:rarian trouble in his district had not open
sei 3 ious; the harvest was good and relati ons with the aovie^ authorities
and the Tudeh Party not too bad. The district of Maraud has a population
of about 14,000 and is purely agricultural, the principal crop being
fruit. Mr. khodjesteh estimates the annual produewion ot apricots at
about 3,000 tone. The process of gathering anti drying apricots in the
sun was in full swing at the time of my visi .
4 . The chief news he had to tell me ;as of a rur ier wwicn bad
occurred in Sofyan the night before. So^an ie aidway bet-pen abri.
TT^pand. The Bakhshdar’s version oi die af ail was tn-o jour
Soviet soldiers from Tabriz had arrived in Hofyan
mit the bailiff in chirge of some property beloni^ing the
af-esLclf vhatever the reason for their interview, it had been
a ItoU one. The bailif: web alleged to have dm,vn a ^volver «ao
thereupon promptly shot mead by the -ied iirmy m-,.. ^ ^i ^-n g'M ~
airv the 0 o C. Russian Troons in Azerbaijan, nod gone to vjo!^ .i.i
lm”late3y on reoeinnfc'the news about 2 a.m. ertSS
Men present at the preliminary inveeU^tion. me ijoIVT^ ox to- -ri «
-■/ere not yet clear, but the Bakhshdar thought it .il .ht be the result of
axi old quarrel. There was no ougsesticn that if had any poli-l<-al
significance.
5 . x wn s told by Ur. khodjesteh that 106 people fron the arancl
district, chiefly "Huhajlro" (formerly residents in the haa
joined in the attempted mass uigration to the soviet t erMan l'<v
, i : < --:u . -t He said that Persian xm
S!3ib^CH^S^kVt?ed t hylsa 0 ic h |oi^ir?M.h Ut exit
visas/
r x ■
. Bullard, MeG. A ,i
... . buosador,
TAHRAH.
... f . . L . ' . , • l * * *

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎72r] (144/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x000091> [accessed 8 August 2026]

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