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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎87r] (174/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ii&Yfcs beim or two previous ^•rnands oy the Party for the? re ioval
of tm Post aM telegraph Master of the town. From reporter aching
i&oi’ijSi alter aomw delay p It < ould appear that about AU&ust ^Oth.
Kahlrl he £ an to lead & thorough going attack on local Persian
hw^mment officials. Uhs removal of the Postmaster wa.. again
de.uahbedf presusaably &, ,..uue this official is in a position wo inte2 v,, '
ru t Xuueh c QBimuxii cat ions. Ihe gitation would seem to have had the
iihiAfleieaey of the Municipal services for one of its muin themes,
t lxice the Mayor of Maragi^a, Agha MuJ tahud Mad eh, was seise 1 , oy 1 u- - e h
emhera, ■ iven a broom ,nd dustpan and forced to sweep up the main
fitroet. i'he Ue&d of the loc^i Putolic ae^lth hepartaent was beaten up
Vt th abMes time. A day or bQ later hablri telegraphed to raoris and
Tehran cieiuanding the r-~*uoval of all the heads ox Govem^-ent
Departments at present In Msr&gha*
un Attgust 5lst. it was leu that one Gurdan of Persian troopSj
under the coaaanu of Sargura Gafvat, had been despatched to Maragha
on the orders of General eehanhani, ano that jiartlsl lav. had been
©at^blibhed tiA«re • fhe Mayor and Public Prosecutor of Marv-gha Utgha
mueta-ihari) fled to iabris. Aablri was reported at the same time
to have sent at« message to the do vie t uonbUi.-Grcne ral Ik# re, apprising
dim of the unanimous debix % e of trie people of Maraghs that Huaaian
troops saould not leavt f the country. The Persian military ooanander
in ths town Inpoaeu a curfew, but the uuddh Party tore the notices
down.
Un deptc-mber ^rd*, it was reported that the toting Parnandar of
Martha, ikgha Asinah, had arrived in fanris, rand that the accountant
of the nunici #allty had been badly beaten up and brought to Tabris,
©here he died" in hospital. After the flight of the Acting Farsaandar,
it seems that dargurd Safvat assumed his iuactions, and promptly
arrested Kabi’i Mablri. Infomatioa about what followed comes from
Persian military sources, bus tne general outline is moot probably
true, fne hovio t lown Comuaikisnt, hearing of Mablri’a irrest, orders*
all Persian troops ana police to be confined to barracks and put a
. 3 sl&n a. he then sent to t f ioer i3
charge, lieutenant nans eh, ordering him to declare what am a he had.
fhe lieutenant refused, ihe Town Co-a a fid ant then suamoned Sorgurd
Cafvat to his office and obliged him to oran the Ucutenaat by
telephone to hand ovi-r all tbs am® o~ the Guru an. 'fheee were brougid
to the Oomandatur ana locked in a room under Euasian guard. Gargui*d
Maivst las detained by the It own Go ^mandsmt about sis h^urs, and
during this time Kabiri was released by his p^rty, and made a
triumphant speech in the main street, ihen tnc - eraiau troops had
been disarmed the order confining them to barracks was cancelled.
Meanwhile, Civiaxonal ii.d* at fabric had learned what was going
on, i tDfd sent two majors by car to invusti^ate. fney stopped in
Maragha by Euasian military, not allowed to leave their oar, and
finally escorted back to the check post on the la or is road# On the
orders of the i’own Uoanandant bar guru dufvat cancelled iil?# previous
order imposing martial law. juieutsnant Daneah was t j ld to leave the
town immediately, and is now ia xabris.
both these ofxleers ax^e reported to nave been reprimanded oy
their superiors for obeying tlie verbal order® of tbs Moviet iown
Commandant •
At the time at writing the position would appear to be that the
i’udeh Party are in effective oontrol ox the town. It is on id tnst
tney have employed the town criers to announce that all claimo and
complaints and other public business must be referred ast to a
Government department, but to habiri and his second, faghisadeh.
By the usual process of invera ion, th«# fuueh Party in Tabriz
&r<.. ixow cl aiming that the murdered munielpsl accountant w&a one of
their own men aiki that he was killed cy the Persian ailitaxy.
176 . utht'T Tucich Affolr^ . it wae rumoured here ia August th*t the
f&brls Xuden «woutf Araachir hovan^csian was to be deprived of uls
pax'll ament sry i^aunity so that he could be prosecuted for his alleged
> rt in the Li^van. aiGair. he arrived in Tabri* for the Anniversary
v /of

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎87r] (174/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x0000af> [accessed 6 July 2026]

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