Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [88r] (176/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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r
< *“ w > , i •
of ttw Const itatloa, August 5th., out nothing is hhaut hi a having
ta^ea aiV direct part in she disorders. Another t^ii^utyi Mir
Jaaiar Fishavari, hitherto a prominent Freedomj/rjbsiMJU fxtaading
ale ststy la iahri^* [ ^ t A 1
’X*h# Agrarian. a&&;>algn coatinues in dast^rh Anarhaijrn . fy aov the
Uudeh policy in the natter of agricultural r^ai? fea rfftd^ae >j little
better formulated* Xt appuara that th--y hav« ^rUWM^nuia
p^yavla to the l^idlord of ou« eighth or one tenth, instead of the
t~4aitlohal third or* fifth of tfru crop. F. ra bailiffs, de^o^iring of
iwc«lvin fc any assistance from the Oeod&merU, are now appealto
the Xudeh Party for asaletence in collectiirg the landl o rdr due• it is
%li.j practice for the fudeh secretary to give them letters add re esc d to
tn» pess^t© of their Villages, hut, even so, the peae-uxts ao -ear to
h# staadiiig xina uau rsi sing to , ; ivc morr then --vi ei,.nth - gutting thie
fe hai:*e aside and telling tut bailiffs to tafce it or leave it. Some
villagoa h&v objected to the aherini; out being done through bailiffs
(the reason lor this is not far to seek) ana nave demanded that the
landlords come in person to receive tfccir share* Few if any landlords
huVe uaiua fo uo so ainciB t»-ie Uigvan -A-ucident*
Vhe campaign iiaa now spread to Keasieh, where the Acting Severn or-3
Uenerai has puhlik.hcu a notice saying that the peasants must pay their
l&hhlorug the i,». 4 uu share as in xom^r * e art • ^-f t hsy re I use tney will
be prosecuted* He has bean vi^arotuiy attached in the Tudeh px^eee as
a nri, and- uut Amsd Vat an, the Hesaich fudeh leader, in a later speech
a plained that the Party did not mean all peasants to refuse to pay
i4ut cut only those of the thirty villages whose crops were devastated
wy nail oune let* (ni&ry ho* 10, para 1^1^ •
ihs icu. contiuu ace of the agrarian canpai^n has led the local
^overnweiit tc appoint a oom^iaaloa to study the .inet tion. The result
of their dwlih^zuitiaaa was, p. maps inevitably, that no reduction On
tin.- proportion pal i in piwicus ye^rs was possible. Notices to tale
affect were gent into the villages, but the viliuga orinches of iudeh
prcmptly dwL wr,vvh tuCM, and the decision remains e dead letter. The
Fro c€ outer dcnei*al of the two list .--ns, meanwhile, apparently at variance
v»ith the rest si local 0overt4»eut, has ruled teat of fleers of
^ cnci rmcrie have no power to Intervene in disputes about rent between
pwuranic a.&i their laodiorcie. All such disputes must be referred to the
approp.t*late j udiclal uutnorit ie a.
There have been mo IN* during tha last thre? v.eeke of possible
aificr^ncs?© of opinion among uViu leaders of the three anti-reactionary
ar»*uifcutians* Suan differences oaix havu little- prtsexit iaporteJice, of
Cuii'se, wn#x fc fe tnc general line is laid down by another power, but they
&ay have *. certain interest as showing lines of post idle future
uevalupaent in this provincu. Moha^ed birlya of tha v rice re Union
querns to have had a aaua>.hle with All Amir Knizi oi the fun eh i-'arty,
ordered the Union’s ixame to be erased from notices where it h^d
heen printed as joint sponsor of a special religious service to oe held
fox* the duaeh members killed at hlgvastt* More la pax* tent, perhaps, is
iu* apparent x‘ivsJLry between the Freedom Front and the fudeh iarty.
(uoe next para)*
1 ? 7 . Vi * -arw . Aa iu»* t>«.* iudieat.d la PWVlou. Oisrles,
vhe Frau dam Front in Asorbaijan ha® never been result tmo&y tio remain
■ o*it an ai. oeiation of editors ana newspaper proprietors* It has now
uufrex'ed a nanism which may •■oil lead to its dissppesrance from local
politico fur a tine. Altar nuaerouc aoatings ana much erguaent, All
dhhdisuary, Mir «lcsfnr rishsvari, Ksbibullch ^gussi-aen, honameii Ali
^ulaui, All iiaessn Birfeng, nil Masninuhi and about 40 othur Freedca
1 renters have split off fr >m the organijsstion ana l ^raed s ^^unlsr
pel it led oarty cdled the Democratic Farty oi Aserbsij sn % i ir^el
icmakrutl Ax^uaijan - Aserbaij&n Denokrat Fircssi)* The Pi-rty has
taken avparste premises in the to.m, and on DepUmbar Urd. it produced
a double manifejatc in rex^sisn snu iurki* ^hls d 'cuss^nt makao no
m*ttwia>A ox witiu-r the iudun Farty or the Freedom Front. ?he policy it
^ets forth is, however, practically indictingulshsole ir^i theirs*
It hus, perhaps, a stroitger bias towards local autonomy for Aserbaijssi,
urging, for instance, oeddeo the recognition of furki a© an equal
official lafiguage with Xersiun, the creation of an Azerbaijani
/University.
About this item
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Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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