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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎89r] (178/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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U-ilvstFsity• It» ao©ial» ^cosxoulo ajnd political ideals are
irreproiiciiai'le• Qfts ot}^r point ol interest In ttie la^nifeato is tlie
deaaM for a r«-disti ibution of scats la the Majlis so as to give
Azerbaijan a nu-tier ol deputies prop• -* us, i^nfet 9 to. itb^ populations
whioh is claimed to be 4 millions, fac i)moagm%ic Ppety accordingly
dcmsM one tbird of tae M&jiie seats 5'or flWMWmfjan# * Instead of tbs
present twenty. s ^ .*
riahavari, idiui-s lehr an nsw»par>«- Aj^p/idLfaid to have boon
t-usps-idedf sae at first reported to b 1 about to publjlsh it bars# but
>s)n be ‘tember 5 th. the firet number of the. new Party h official organ#
. 41 . r bald an, a peered bearing the namcj of-AljLbhaoistkry a® editor.
hi seem to have pu 11 shed s nev.apapstLJlLjJfeL f . gaiac 4 ame hare some
year... ago* ii 2 :t?rbai:iLin is- a sintlc sheet# . rltfin mostly in furki#
but containing a reT articles in Persian. Besides sa editorial
declaration 01 policy thie first n*iiaber contains an article entitled
w At the dross Roads j our b&st £ord*, in whio i the Party declares quiot
openly that the present r action ry policy of the Central Oovcmaent
U\ inspired by Loncbn# and. tiiat if Tehran wishes to persist in this
pc 11 oy it mast b<i prepared to esy good-bye to Azerbaijan.^
Torea other prominent member* of the freedom Front# Turabi, the
editor of hlip-.v ,,r~i-aav > Faridun Xbrahimi # the redactenr re a pons able
of the aame, am: liuacsela Gull Katibi, v.hoae own newspaper# F .rvad.
has ceased publication, remain for the tine being outside the new
Party•
It is inconceivable that the Rusciah cuthoritlfe vould permit
the eatahllshnent of a party here which was in any way 0 posed to the
line that hat- been lei... down for rudeh Iran, bocal conservative
opinion is that the new party la merely 0 manoeuvre designed to get
ov-r the awkward fact that Tudeh’a violence nas so diegusted the
majority of the inhabitants of this province that many will find the
courage to vote against candidates calling themselves Tudeh in the
f 0 rthcomlng 01 ^ at ions.
ITS. *.u,,lah In th* last ,vU In Aagttjt tJwr* was a
shirmibn between Z±ro iigna’e men and gendarmes at th& bridge of
Ettlnnej# near Re sale h* Two gendarmes were killed. A bo ay of about
70 gendaf&i&s was sent from Rezaieh to attack the /Curds# but ’sas
stopped on the vay ay Russian troops who dissrat i them and cent the
aiVtuc. hacK to the Persian Goa^aundcint. When tha latter protected# the
Russian Gov^saxidsat said nia men had acted in good faith# thinking
t h^ gend u me s werf b and its.
the three i'Comsla envoys were arrei tod at Resaleh on August
Gth. (Diary M 0 * 13# para 163}, the Komela in iiahabad promptly seized
the decrepit Farmsndar and several ether Persians and asked Oazi
Mohamed * s pe mi as ion -0 kill them* Oasi nohsaaed discouraged this
Ltcp# and on new© arriving that the three envoys had been freed# the
hostages were set at liberty. The F&jia^ndar# %ith singular Isc^ of
judgement, promptly went off for a quiet holiday to Maragha.
Two inforaants from Mahabad give news of e rift in the Kmale
lute. It would appear that a Kurd called Kirza Kafur Mahisudian,
seconded by a certain Armenian named Aram from Miaadu b, has fsundsd
a branch of the Tudeh P&rty In Uahabad and has di*awn off quite a
large number of K omul a memhe rs. Agitation against the influence of
chiefs laud lords is said to have begun# and tht? movement mey
represent# if nothing else# resentment at the assumption of too much
authority Gy Urazi lion, iiad* One informant thinks that th* Russian
authorities have cooled iu their friendship towards Ko&aXs ^and
remarks by Russian officials about Kurdish lawlesoneas land *?ome
colour to thio view) and maintains that tha Ian vice—Goniul at
Resaleh refused to iutervenu at (»asi Mohtmed s request to secure
the release of the three Romala envoys at Rccaieh* The r<. ason for
Russian cooliie-ss is said to be that they auapcct the British ot
supparting the Komala! Rue si an vial tors to Mshebsd in the last few
weelcs have been fairly numerous and have included, besides the
Soviet Vice-Doneul from Rezaieh# Uma*o£f, the town ommmamt of
Miaaduab# Balim Astlkhim# said to bo a senior officer from dazvia#
and M&m&Qftf the political officer at Raged eh. Mr. faettuboff, the
Gouneellcr of the -Soviot Itabaefly# is aleo said to have visited,
Muhabad during, hie recent trip to Western Azerbaijan.
/Bazi

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎89r] (178/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965564.0x0000b3> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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