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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎112r] (224/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'- 1 i iou• It, i 6 *& period 01 ooliplete caX-a i.i Aze^rb^iJ-*
an. Meitner local affairs nor Jth©" ilfflcuitils of the central
govt rmacnt tUiVti aroused mucn ilUtMCeo.ti ' ^h e Ir eedoa Front press of
Tabriz has come out with deimnciati ns oFThe new Prime iSini^tur,
^couched ixi tlu usual emotional tone, nd th. j local Tudeh ‘arty has
proposed a nation **ide demonatration of protest against J&dr ul
#iehraf , bui. all the enthuaiaam seems to have remained on paper. The
loa^ continued absence of substantive Governors-deneral from both the
^iiird and Fourht Uetans has no appreciable effect on the quality of
the Adaixiietration, anu speculation abo^t possible appointments to
whese piste has ceased. The only topic of wider interest that has
been discussed with any animation Is the withdrawal of Allied troops
from Iran. There are many contradictory rumours about Russian
intentions in Lhis matuer. hut the nritish Govcritnentb reply to tne
Persian hote, and the nanoiqg oaolc oi the Southern railway to the
Iranian Government hav~ been noted in this Province, und there is a
general understanding 02 the inference that it is now tae Russians 1
move •
Hb. re r a 1 -n Jj 2 io iai l » burins a Zangineh, the Goitmaudant of Persian
Forces in «(eetern Azerbaijan, who has beexx Acting Governor-General
of the Fourfcb bst n since last November, nas now rceign--d the latter
post in favour of Sarhang Jarou 0 ha, the Ghief of i 3 lice at Hezaieh.
Gargurd (major) Maza e ,hiri, the Officer Commanding the Persian
Infantry at Rezaieh, has been transferred to Tabi^iz to take up a
staff appointment in the Fourth bureau (Uukn-i-Cn^haruu)•
Oauiatshahi, the Chief of Police of tns town of Khoi, has been
recalled to Tehran*
Major Chakaki has bucseeded Barhang Kama! as Chiei of
Gendarmerie at Rszaieh.
novendht ,Qi,Per..lfen xro ipc . One Gurdan (about, 200 men' of
: Perslah troops has been sent from Tabriz to Mara&ha. There was
| previoaaly no Persian garrison in Marat.-,ha*
I 18 * uSk, iu>* .fiaii'O* The --oviAt Cantsiander i 2 Chief in Azerbaijan,
Li..-utcuant-General Glinsky, is believed, uy the Iraqi Consul, to have
mace a tour at the beginning of June along the iran-Xraq frontier
Roi th oi /uianeh. The s..me source has also --card that the Russians
are construct iiig a new road north of Ah anon, not leading to the
irentier, out i^unuin^ pai'allel with it. The Russian General wea
certainly travelling at the end of may and beginning of June, and th©
TuriokAh Co^ul-Genaral has heard th e t his object was to attend
manoeuvres near Khaneh in which two Glvieiona of soviet cavalry took
part, and that he profited by the visit to Kurdistan to have meetings
witn a numb-r oi Kurdish chiefs.
rfnile there are many rumours amon^ th© townspeople of preparat-
| ions for a withdrawal of soviet troops from Azerbaijan, tharo is
j absolutely no sui'e indication that anything of the sort is in
I contemplation y-t, nor any indication of an early return of the
j railway from ...iauen to Tehran to Iranian hands* cnly minor troop
[ movements have been observed in tne vicinity of Tabriz, and thus©
are most probably part of normal training*
Russian propaganda in Tabriz pursues the same course with
periodical meetings of the Irano-Soviet Cultural Society. The
latest was on June 2oth., in honour of the 22 )tn. annlvers ry of
*tn-c i 0 anting 01 the itusaian Acao^uiy oi Gclenccs. xhe dooiety has
taken over as premises not only the pavilion in the Tabriz Municipal
Garden (which it has occupied since last quell® r) but the whole garden
itself. A ^e.rd©n party was held on June 28th. at which the Acting
Governor-General performed the ceremony of officially handing over
the garden to tne society. The walks had been decorated for the
occasion with scores of pictures, done uy Rad 4 L

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎112r] (224/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000019> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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