Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [115r] (230/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
village, near Uaftau, togetuer witu some of the ohi^Ca Mai^givar
auu met chiefs of the ‘Luvzar and mamesn. j , w vf v/wl
A few skirmisher among Kurd & ana alarms oft raids have been
reported fi'om the kazaiuh region in the period Lnider roviewi a
raiding party of 600 (possibly 50) Shakkak kurus is fe©45to h3ve
arrived in dhapur about the iQth. of June, and «r ra TW»t[F r Ws spread
lihat a raid on lasuj and *i 2 il <fah villages was intended* A later
report said that they had been sent home by the Soviet military
commander at dhapur. A fight between the Sheikh Kanlu Gian and the
nilai is reported to have taken place near the village of Gara 2ia ud
Jin, be uween Khoi and ^aku about the iiiicij.le of dune* Accounts of
casual ties arc va,ue* finally, Sheikh Abdul daulr of iaaku has been
oa war path in league with the chief Ali Mihugi, -nd has raided
the village of Chukhurlu Kandi, driving off, it i s said, some 500^
h©c;d of sheep and cattle and killing six Villagers*
l^l* nan^bad ^ur^u * Gazi Mohaasd continues to flourish as the
virtually independent ruler of Mail ab ad * A competent observer who haa
recently viaitea him reports that his Russian ia good.
Xhe British Public Helations Cinema Van visited Mahabad on
eune Potn* anc* gave a show of hritisn films, newsreels, documentaries
an<u comics in the town square* fhe show was given under the patron-*
a^e oi Gazi Mohamad and a good crowd attended* But a counter
demons - ration was got up at the s&mv. time ana marched up and down
near the cinema van, beating drums and bearing aloft a portrait of
Marshal btalin* during the show the leads of the project ;'r ware
twice cut ana someone heaved a brickbat at the Amplifier. In spite
of these expressions of partiality the programme was completed to
the great satisfaction of a large number of th^ townsfolk. Gazi
Mohamad, who had promised protection and supplied some of his guards,
was embarrassed oy the acts oi sabotage, and expressed his regret*
no particular anti-British feeling has been noticed from
Muhabad bcl -re* But the Komals Aurdish Independence Society is
entUusiastically pro-Auseian, and this, to the limited imaginations
of the kahabaa toughs, probably implies bcin c anti-Britisn.
A red flag was noisted in the main street of Manabad on WS.Day
unu remained hoiated for three weeks, it is said, until an official
from the Russian donsulate-Oenaral at labriz, visiting the town,
advised its removal.
fhe branch of the Irano-Boviet Cultural Society in Manabad
which was opened in April (.diary Mo. 8, para 98), seems to be
already languishing, iherc is at present no Russian organiser of
the Society in the town.
.there are frequent contacts between Mahabad Kurds and their
uiothers over the Iraq irontier* A good deal of horse—dealSmg and
corn trading is now going on across the frontier. At this season
the Journey from Mahabad into Iraq can be easily performed on horse
bac.>-v* Aii Iraqi Kurd who ie mentioned in particular as having much
coiamuniaation with ilahabod is a certain beyyid Huseein of Mowanduz.
H Kurdion language paper published in Baghdad, called "Bang! Gedi"
is said to be popular in mahabad.
ine inspect ora of in© xraniaxi Government au .*ply who
v^ent to mahabad some time ago to supervise the distribution of
sugar have re turned with nothing done* Ihey complain that the
chiefs demanded rations for their clans far in excess of the number
oi lotion cards Miey courd pi'oduce, ana no douot bearing in mind the
events ji last February (Diary Mo. 4, para 50) they took the prudent
course of returning to aabriz ana sending a telegram to the Ministry
of Rinane©.
someone calling himself rt A Bon of the Kurds H has wi*itten a
reply to the article attacking the Kurdish Independence movement
wnich appeared in the Rezaieh newspaper ’’Keivan” on April 26th.
(Diary Mo* B, para 98)* ahw writ©! of the reply comes out strjinv,ly
for Kurd is., independence, but conceaes the point that ho ie an
Iranian, because* he lives In Xran ,> * Xn© Kurds would like to live
peaceably as brothers ana xxeit-hoours with the Iranians, but without
any interference from the latter in tneir internal affairs. At
/the
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [115r] (230/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x00001f> [accessed 3 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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