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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎120r] (240/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-3
Divisier tfeinir* thin figure is ridiculously high, but says he has
kept the Russian Gererel quiet by sending a detachment cf troops
from Ardobil to the 3h hesvan c mps to search for arms. It does rot
seem that any h ve so far been surrendered.
General Glinsky also demanded the surrender ol four hundred
rifles at Mianeh» which the Russians consider tu oe a h t^bed cf
inti-Hussiani i.e. f : nti-Tudeh^activity. S rti > Muraklisli. ni h nded
this b by tc the Grief of Gendarmerie. The l^tte^s deputy went tc
Mian eh and mna; ed to produce five riiles. Gl in sky» b id «■. e Persian
Ce«Bnandant f w.s furious**• . . . r . .
At the end of A iV tierc were still two citizens cf -^i^nen
re»&ining under arrest ,t the order of the Soviet authorities for
alleged participation in the riot at Ki/ineh eurxy xt* Apul* To^y h^v*
nc \7 been released. The Russians hive insisted on the dismissal of
..he Bhkhshdar of Mian eh, An sari, ard it is believed th t a man from
Tehran h .s now taken his place. _ ,
The two Per sian policemen accused of assaulting a Soviet
■mil it ary eti; in eer ir a - -ril (Diary IT • ' , para to>> h^ ve now becii
tiled b*/ Persian mil it* ry court, found guilty and asi; Conced to
H several months 1 H imprisoiuient• The Persian Gcmmandunt rained
priv tely that he h d hastened on the t ial doc., ubo he suspected
that the Russians were waiting to sec. the outcome of this affair
before handing ver to Persian jusooce the six iaen accused of assault
iind r<»- e (Di ry ITo* V, p r^ • The • r ; j wiacteci cX these men
by the Soviet military p lice is winning Tor ulieta «. cortw-n quite
undeserved syra uthy among such Persians as allow theii national
jealousy to get the bettor of their humanity. The Persian Commandant;
fer instance, repe ted, as though he beii«5vcd it, the suggoiticn that
1 the.re was no questio cf rape, the gin not cv Russian ofiicer*s
dau^r*tex at all, but a oomrn n rostitute.
ICC. Amen in Afi i r -3 • Mcsr.be ro of the Electoral College which will
aBscmdle In Ccxim iftdrr in (Soviet Armenia) to erect the new ^rmeniaxx
Pair! -.rch h ve been paesing through T^briE during the last week.
The 2 precer.tative of the All-Bn gland A^aenian (Ju-r^unity, •
Uti^ian, nd a representative of the Gatiioliccs in Britain passed
through, on June 3rd• One bishop, two patriarchs «.*nd two lay
delegates from Egypt and a cleric it m Jerusalem h^vc also passed.
The election is to be l.e'.d from June loth, to June 20th. The British
delegatee hoped t>u t td ey would be invited to pay a vie it to Moscow
after the eleo t i or .
10^. Tudeh and Trade Union Activities. The Tudsi. rarty and the
U r ox.:*:ers’ TjnIVn (skurai Muttaltidei ly u 1 - ti Azerbaijan) have lately
t ken up the cause of the unemployed with some vigour, but so far
without violence. Notices were posted before the middle of Ray
calling on sjII unemployed to register at the Union ofiices, and it
is now el iv»ei that more than 6,000 are registered* On hay l^-th.
a meeting of unemployed was addressed ov Aii Aair Rbisi and Chashm
Asar cf the Tudeh Party, and s teieg am was sent to Tehran urging
a rogramm* of public works to provide em oyment. it mentioned in
particulc• the com leting of the railway from Mianeh to Tabriz; the
e.Tplciting cf cil nd other minerals in Azerbaijan; the building of
hospitals and other institutions; and the granting cf assistance to
en blf the PssVmireh textile mill to re-open, a second meeting waa
held on Jure cth• and a telegram in s milai strain despatched to the
Prime Minister, the Majlis and the Terrar piost. The telegram was
said tc come from five thousand people representing, with their
Aperients, 2f ,000 eouls. About live hunared men attended the meet*
irg. The party ayitst rs, with an excess of zeal ever logic, had
. beer round the factories the day before pressing the workers, in the
Uour 1 w’y, to rttend.
The Union of Gcvemment Employees, which was said at one time
to have been suppressed by order cf the Central Government, held a
meeting on Jure 4th. The Acting Governor-General, Mr. A.V. Hikdjou,
/was

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎120r] (240/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000029> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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