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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎165r] (332/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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iu taw dv. i.' ur^an r arm a., aa, tu- tr asit 8 « lana^ a^r il tae
dibtrLot, ji:*« aiTived f»ua b©^un t ) a All
vm jiiiHi it tiuv ai# t«a iaife ot i r n 9 v^ill eajv a re duct! m if
reat. .m >t»aer account Lpeaka oi the dp, ^aisiatioa of an antl-Xudeh
part in ^ia/urn Ce lled ^tilah-i-rChairieU^^ □x.jported calc. ly by Julloha,
who h ve invited the a*ih. e .ce of . lirar and j*.rcujnts in t brlz*
the four is coaoiittee of the T,deh tarty nsv.. written a letter to
8 or-ip nura'vhfch^&i * Gonnandant of the,, fabric Jivicion, pr > testing
ta^ wixen wrslyu tr ps ,> reded tnrou t .h the city on ho Bua doming
(See labdiary, pars 59), * era! a office re if* civilian cl ,>taea
ninglad wi a tn*> crowd anu ahoxted ant i -fdduh alegans. It is dear,
point o dfc the c :*m.o;ittee, that the Am.; is meditating un attack: on the
la ea arty* Duralui&h ni is reported to have ana*orad this in very
direct 1 -i.n .uai.,e: ho did not expect to receiv- a letter, he ...dd,
acc ain ti 'eralan office: a iicvi :xg change the unif na >f their 3hah
for a lees honourable drees* 1 ne in>station is a aldr on the honour
of the anaynd i nauXt will oc iPsaenlMMft uy the Ax*iay la ita
own way - with tne w„ .>net* Xhic account ,u ids reply has not yet been
a nf tinned by idrakath' ihi himself, ad it aae no da act been col u red
^y an axitl-i deh narrator, cut it is latere at ng as ..hod rig the h > pe s
that tue co hs<t rv at ive e lei re at p i u in j u r,. ■: ii o a hi •
74. !riv cnlon Actlvitlee . The c,orders’ Union ( hur i ^uttahld i
I/bloti Ayersripan) li :e the Tudeh Ifirty s ..ma to be .tarking tlae at
present. T :.ere he a been no aev?® of fresh sdvenoes. it a chief pro*
oecu ^.tion yuei n'.w is the 5 even hundred w rkere who are thr^otjsaed with
ry.
fhs workers of . hoi *o ^atch factory An East India Company trading post. in Tab i s, nev.r very ardent
Union men, are sa ^in, a rebellio-o attitude and tome have even told
Union officials bluntly that they do not consider the wlvas b > uod by
the Uni m’a regulation®. The nsnager, i^urte. a hoi, has frequently
shown aore than usu^l adroit...ess in d sling with lauoxr disputes and
a b factory An East India Company trading post. has been per ha >6 the most pea cable in Tabris. But ev^n he
thought it sdvis. ble to maxe the pilgriaa^e to .artels a week or two
ago, fco a® to be *eil Oat of the way In Case that p« a& ao® not all it
sccaed•
kohaned B.ry?. , the leader of the ■Aork^r®* Uni m, who. It is generally
tUK^iit, is no p oorer for his championing of the workers* cause and his
affection f r the Soviet Union, has published a wall~a ties saying
that it has bean spread abroad by sJ&e naiicioos tongue that he has
purchased e nouse with a swtnro.ja. Birya .aa -e® a public offer tp endow
the author >i ,nls rep rt with all the redl property he possesses as
o -apeuettioa for the pains iw has taken to spxe d this rumoj*.
7b. Tabriz rr^dL * nev, .*^v-sptipei ha appeared in Xabrist ” : >ileed-i-
itf&Jat , owned and edited .y a certain Ohulaiw iiua^ein i.e a .ad-.h, who
published a psper In this city thirty years ago. Indeed, he nu bars the
firs - Issue of his paper ^Thirtieth xoar, i«o. 1 . In his first
edtorial, h« claims that his paper is Independent, and alas aoly at
sh «.ih 0 the way to improve economic and mol <. conuitions, to correct
abui c in the ? cUlnietj ti ?n, etc. Without mentioning either the X deh
rarty or the workers* Union, he warily espouses the popular tide of such
questions as the failure >1 the rashm.r^iu factory An East India Company trading post. * It is not ytt known
exactly what financial or other backing he nae.
76. iacri£ duniuloy.llt;; . ihi. almost mythical Institution hso made
ev«rySne eit up and take notice by producing - by a feat of
prestidigitation - 500,G00 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. out of a demonstrably empty cath-box*
«Vith this sum and a balance to be raised from new manicipal taxes
it p±opO£i& to aepiu 11 thi*ee or four of the main streetb of Tabriz.
Xenders for the tup ply of asphalt were to have been invited -m Ida r oh
blest. The Euseien military authorities have & certain quantity of
asphalt on haixd, ®iid the Municipality is believed to be enquiriug whether
they c&ii purchase this* ihetuer the Municipality io aerioue abiut the
proposal or not, ev *n toe suggestion is evidence of iur)re enterprise
thaii it dis >lay- 4 -; hen it® ntab, Ohulaa Mss a lhami, was fa re.
/X he

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎165r] (332/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000085> [accessed 16 July 2026]

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