Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [174r] (350/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
A laaies* Druiicia ox tue Cultural Society has u«an forxa«d u.der* the
iTeeidtucy of A&e. Dauvar, the wile of the Uovernor-General.
4-j. r^....uL ..a a ui ty otivitieL * It would seem that in
the peri a U-.der review moot of the energies of the Tudeh arty have
gone into celebrating ned nrsa^ Jay: there have been no political
demonatrati lie or m^ss meetinge. There has nevertaeless been a good
aeai at internal activity in tne way of reorganising rid reahuffling
innumerable coa.xitteee whicn administer the com ..lie • ted affaire
ui the - arty and tne freedom front#
x o ap ears tnat there Le a g-neral feeling among the members of the
orga^iscition that tneir pro 0 rauiuae is not sufiiciently b dd and definite;
the Deputy, risnivari, in the speech referred tx in .-^ra 44 above,
warned his near era txiat the iradei Milli Tarty nad a much bigger
pr xgraamiie ol action then their own ana that the , had setter extend
tneirt ii they did not wish to be left ben lad# The freedom xront, in
wnicn idlr ohaiibiatary is emerging as the leading light, neld a meeting
in tue offices oi the "f&riynd f newspaper on February 19 th., at which
it drew up yet another statement i policy and made a series of
regulations governing tne iuterual organisation of the movement. Tne
statement >f j ilcy contains four points: i) Defence of the political
and economic independence of Iran and uni 1inching opposition to any
attempt at u colonis6tion l, ) 2) The establishment of a truly national
government on tne basis )i the ^fundamental haw * and in acc ordance
with democratic principles; 6} Tne f>rmation of national tribunals to
try “traitors 1 *; 4) The improvement of tne general standard of living
and tne cecuriiig ol social justice. Xne moat interesting thing in the
regulations lor the internal organisation of tne movement is that the
’Central supreme Council” is to be composed chiefly of the editors of
leit-wi.H- newapa ers. under the direction of the Supreme Council
five committees are set up: a w Comnitt e of Investigation**, to vet
applications for membership; a "Committee ol urgaai^ati >a*% to super
vise the afxairs ox" the or&nchea in all parts of Iran; a "Committee of
Trap agenda “; a iiiiancial committee axid a secretarial Com ittee.
According, to the " uiarvar-i-dov'' paper of February 28th., tnese
deciSiOna nave now been put into ef.ect and all the different
committees elected.
•ii tne motion of a certain Jou&mmed Agna NaKhjivani, who is
‘'interested ixi booita and education", the fuheh art, have decided to
set up a library in Tauria;. promises of noney and bo s nave been
received from h If-a-dozen citizexxs who are all mexi of sue stance and
such as are not likely to be really in sympathy with the Tudeh iarty , s
aims, out who have no do Jit olio sen this simple way oi ouying their
pence ana security for a time.
according to a lanuowner recently arrived from ianduab, the Tudeh
xarty hove scored a victory in that region. The inhabitantt of the
villages between Shahindash and Miaaduab had long resisted Doth the
bl&nuigiMenta ana threats of the Tuden agents, but a fortnight ago the
agents made a tour accompanied oy two soviet officers, ana the presence
of tixese carried auen conviction that branches of tae arty were at
once,established in all the nitnerto reoalcitr-nt viliagea.
47. ntl-inueh cirt./ . So thing more definite about this rgahization
has yet com- to li fc nt than the rumours mentioned in the last Jiary.
Jne rumour, indeed, now gives a name to tue myaterioua military
organiser ol the forty a no claim that he is a cex tain oarhang Hashimi,
newly arrived irom ueiiran. nut there is no sigh ox him in the town.
The Tuaeh press, i- tact, denies the existence of any specifically
anti-Tudeh -arty, anu av-vra that the st ries arise from the covert
activities a branches of the Iradei milli, Vatan, Istiqlal and
maslu'utia part es uhich are trying to establish themselves in iabria
and all of wxicii rna^' se called anti-Tudeh parties in the sense that
they are parties f ruaotioji.
4^* Traue uni o n Activities . There was a meeting of the Union of
Government employees on february 27th*. thus Indicating that the
Governor-General*a prohibition u th. attendance of Government employ
es v*as, :a& suggested in the last Diary, only a pious hope. Ho report
oi the meeting has yet been received.
/i. rtloular
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [174r] (350/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000097> [accessed 9 July 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000097
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000097">Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎174r] (350/1237)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x000097"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_0350.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
![Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎174r] (350/1237) Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎174r] (350/1237)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_0350.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)