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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎187r] (376/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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06 • Zber* iiHV 2 be .a nj articles in the eriod unde
review tc v.nich oojeotion oouXd be taken. It *ouli seen tit
ei-.active action nait been taken Doth by the dovernor-General and
the boviet ^oxiaui-Ueneral• ihe a )vem r-sjeneral do t the 3th* of
ieoruar called the ne^sp^per editora together t hie office nd
le^i* ti.tfaa b leetui*© on theii 4 duties anu responsibilities• it is not
what action the soviet bonsu.1—General nas taken 9 'but as he
expressed the strongest disapproval of one anti-hritisn article to
wiiicu nie attention was ur&.n and as no m -re nave appeared since
then,the inierence la that he has done soutething*
wiuhaaiuad iiuhaanadluyi Abbaai,a youxig dom^unist who wrote this
article,has receiiLly printed a pamphlet in ersiaa celled H Sarl Aarx,
^enm and Stalin n Twenty copies of this worn hav. been sent by the
iudeh t ax 1 ty to eacxi bovei'n&ent onice with a demand for the oricci
one toman 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. per copy.
lvv0 ^ ew papers nave appeared or are shortly to appear in Tabriz:
unors nd Azaci and Shahia • the latter is not so much new as
resuscitated, its editor is habiu ighazadeh,a prominent Tudeh member
ifff • t X X U Uc h
political pa;t
£3?ILL* ^hex* are some circumstantial ramours that a new
■ tp has been 1 ormea,the alia of which is strictly to
ndcu x arty • it is said to have been organize I oy a
Persian colonel recently ar ived from Tearan,and to count among its
memoer* a number of ,rmy of.leers urn t least one well-known Mulls-
i«irza iiusaelu -a iz. Its recruiting methadc: are said to be simple:
tnc part w pays each illiterate member 25 rials per day ad e^ch
literate member 4 ton us. mother rumour is tint the inti-Tudeh
-arv, i- self is only a rumour - put about by th, Soviet authorities
in order to brin^ into discredit certain army officers lor wh^se
expulsion tae v are seckin^, an excuse* If the rumours nave on,
foundation ut all,tiiey may be conrxuctea *ith a certain very obscure
party called Iran-i- ,zad", which is run ay a young .uaa celled
Ismail Iqdam,who declares niitself to ae a follower of 3e yid Ma and
an implacable ahem, of Tudeh Iran,but hose own following se uas to
nave existed so far only in his imagination.
58. The acting w-oasul-ueaural visited Aezaieh bet ween
February 3th. and loth, a separate report on t,.is visit uaa be n
bnbu*.itted to h. ri. Aabassador.
rcnDirnor i u-^c^ran . Vanan Oa8tonisa,an Armenian
cleric from Echmiadzin,near drivan in Soviet Armenia,wno has,it is
understood,bem appointed ^rmeniaxi ArchDishop for nehran and Isfahan,
passed through Tabriz on his way to xehran during the second week in
February. It is learned that the election o* the ^renoibhoo if
doviet Armenia is to oe held at iScnmiadzin in M ay this year nd tnrt
eicCi. rs are n >*v bei .g cuosen by the Armenian communities in ersia*
it appears thut two electors,one cleric and one la man,arc to go
Iron Tabriz. The xmenian bisho of Tabriz was proposed as one
elector,but apparently declined on ground© of age•
iTe..--i&. several instances of loss &nu tnext in the
local post /filets nave recently come to light. ius -n loyee of the
Tabriz post office is Laid to have stolen 5,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. in cash
fi iu r.gistered pcCxets. .hen detected and accused uy his chief,he
ac/niowlcagbd tiie theft,u^t announced that he ..as a member of the
j. xdeii rarty arid defied his chief either 4 to dismiss aim or ,o .land
i.uu ver to the police, uther .ua. loyees ai'e said t 5 have sold off a
ixiAicer of linesmen's tents stored n the office.
' a - l * nc.i. 1 i e„^♦ The bazaar h, b not be.n activ carl., the period
u^ider rwView. The first news of the Russian inroads into Oermany was
parai^ sing; later,meroaants breatned again,u t onyers are f ew and
cautious. O.ily in cotton w am t. A e usaal speculation goes on - latest
y 'icea ore from 4,6u0 rials to 4,800 rials per bale - A tnere h a
ceea esAw buying f \oollea materials which the local iashnineh
*extxlc factory An East India Company trading post. is unloading at reduced prices. The export trade in
carpets is at a low ebb,only fourteen bales - about 2",000 kilogrammes
/ - having
combat the

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎187r] (376/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965565.0x0000b1> [accessed 9 August 2026]

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