Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [224r] (450/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
f-\
telocrram which was sent to the chah and the Majlis; 1) the new
oaoinet irrust be composed or liberals and honest men who will
repair the errors of the late government; g) 3a f ld and his
colleagues must be brought to justice; 3) Seyyid 2ie rmist be
expelled from Iran; 4) town and provincial councils must be
established, as provided for in the constitution; 5) Iff no
reply i© received to these demands the people of Aserbsijaa will
consider themselves free to t et us they think best* Birya sooka
again on November £.4th. to a meeting in the Citadel Garden. He
was seconded by Akhundov, one of the leaders of the « oncers*
^ion {3hurai uttahidai lyal&ti A?:erb8l jsn) f and by a less ^ell
known orator named fedagan. f Ilie speeches followed thef ami liar
pattern of en attack: on the reactionaries at Tehran and on >eyyid
£ia, with a demand that the oil concession be granted to Hussia
at once. Among the persons singled out for individual attack,
bos ides Sayat and his ministers, were the 1‘t© oomrysncli nt of the
Third (Tabriz) division, hartip Khosrovani, and Khalil lahiiai.
Fahimi was at one time Governor-General in Tabriz, endit would
appear that the local Todeh leaders interpret his staying here
for a few days on his way back to Tehran as bein^ for 4 purposes
hostile to them. They demand that he be told to le^vc the town
at once. Some of the attack fell also on Fahimi’s host in Tabriz,
Doctor Kizishgepour, *m old gossip, who, ou side his professional
activities at any ri te, is not very dangerous to anyone.
A third meeting, also ad reaped by Birya, was held on
November £7th. in th© premises of the orkers* Union. Again
Fahimi mis attacked, a number of alleged misdeeds during his
Governor-Genereiahir being raked up against him.
On November 28th. the Tudeh Party issued c notice
cd&rccsed to *a 11 Peasants, orkers, Liberals and nlightened
People*, san©uneing,after a prefatory condemnation of the Gov
ernment , that a monster meeting would be held on the 18th of
Azar (December 1st), for the nuroos© of setting up councils or
oomrittees (.Injuman) in the towns and villages to k^ep a vetch
on the Government *s actions and prevent the execution of measures
contrary to the interests of the peasants and workers of izerbei-
jtm. 'here is good reason to believe that Russian army lorries
ere being despatched to villages in the direction ofAsarshahr,
Maraud and other p&rts to ^briag in peasants to attend the mooting.
It is said that villagers are being induced to come into Tabriz
by a promise that piece goods and sugar will be distributed to
them. While the real purpose of th© me ting is to make a show
of popul r support for th© grant of th© oil concession, the
Tudeh leaders are not emphasising this in their campaign to
secure attendance, but ©re trying to interest the peasants by
talking about dispossessing th© landlords. The country people’s
indifference to the oil question Is only matched by their ignor
ance of whet it involves. An informant recently arrived from the
country told of one peasant who, when urged by a Tudeh party
member to go to Tabriz for the ’oil business’, replied;”011? I
buy my oil at the shop in our village*.
4 ^
313. Tabriz resa . Hussein Gull Katibi, th© editor of the news
paper ’Feriyad’ (Diary No.18, paragraph 285) who was arrested
and interned by the Soviet authorities about a ye*r ago, and who,
since his return to Tabriz, has been eagerly ae king reconciliat
ion with the Russians and with the Tudeh Party, now rivals the
’Kharvar-i-Nov* in th© vigour of Ma curoort for the Russian
demand and in the vehemence of hie attacks on th© Tehran ’re
actionaries’. ’Khervar-i-Nov* iself (edited by ! hhraud Turcbi)
has lately shown a certain restraint; it printed the names of the
ministers in Bayet’s cabinet without comment, and in mentioning
Fahii’s arrival in Tabriz gave him his rrop r title of respect.
The Bezaieh newspaper ’Kelvea* has also come out strongly
for the Hussions and eg©!net th® new Government, but it may be
recalled that when H.'M. Consul-General was in Rexel eh in Dept ember,
the editor took th© opportunity to explain that not too much
attention should be paid to his editorial oolicy, es he ©imply
wrote whet he was told.
Hussein Tabriz! Fishakgi, the editor of the recently
/revived
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [224r] (450/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x000033> [accessed 3 August 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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