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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎231r] (464/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-3
ends with an exhortation to &eraand the punishment of Sa’id and his
associates, MushaPj i.iururi # 2*8TinK.Qfsh and Kazitni| and the expulsion
from Iran of Seyyid Zia ud Din.
The well which Russian engineers have been sinking in the
Municipal Garden was finished before November 7th. It was formally
presented to the people of Tabriz on that day to mark the anniversary
of the Revolution and as a token of the friendship between the
^r^nisn and Soviet peoples. It is said to be over 150 metres deep
„.nd to give about 3,000 litres of water aday.
The new Russian school, mentioned in ^iary No.17, paragraph
271, is now open for the attendance of children up to the fourth
class.
298. Oil Concession. Demonstrations and meetings organized by
the Tudeh Party and The Jibhei ^zadi continued up to November 7th.
On that daythe news was received in Tabriz that the Soviet Govern
ment had agreed to the postponement of the question of oil concess
ions until after the war. The agitation ceased almost at once. A
crowd which had as ambled, as on every day of the preceding week,
before the Municipal offices, w's addressed by Birya, who thanked
them for their past efforts and told them that there was now no
further need for their services, as the matter * had been settled
in Tehran’. Their day was not spoilt, however, for there were
plenty or processions forming up in honour of the October xievolu^ion,
and it was only a question of getting a different set of banners.
The last days of the agitation h«d been quite orderly. The
Tudeh Party had appointed their own special constables who kept
order at the meetings and patrolled the bazaar wearing brassards with
the words * Mamur Intizamat Tudeh* on them. There is little doubt
that the action of the Soviet authorities in disarming the Persian
police and army officers, however deplorable it may have been from
the point of view of the prestige of the Persian administration, did
at least serve the practical end of averting further bloodshed.
Experience ha^a shown that guns in the hands of the Persian police
will go off, and another corpse or- two would not have eased the
situation. The Soviet authorities no doubt felt that there was never
any danger of the demonstrators, for their part, exceeding a certain
degree of violence. The police and army officers h ve now received
their arms back. ^ J .. . r ^
It is naturally not possible to ascertain the exact extent or
■ Soviet instigation of the agitetion: there ere numerous stories
whose chief importance is that they show how wide a field it was
attempted to cover in seeking support for the Russian demand.
example, a Tabriz doctor says that he was asked by the -evict
General to call the members of his profes ion together anu send an
agreed telegram to the Government demanding compliance with tna
Russian request in the interests of the poor of Azerbaijan, ke avcrs
that he did invite a number of his colleagues to his house, but
addressed them in such a way as to lead them to turn ^ ^oposoI
down, whereupon he virtuously reported to the soviet uonsul-Gener&l
that he had done his best, but he feared the profession didn t really
care about the poor of Azerbaijan.
Another report is that about 70 of the retail sellers o*
kerosene in Tabriz were assembled by one of t ^® ir nu ® b an *
and taken to the Soviet Consulate-General on the pretext thet some
more advantageous conditions for the sale of T® t ! r !
be announced to them. When they got there eight before
viewed by Kassan Hassanov, the Caucasian Vice-Consul, w..o laid befor
them the text of a telegram which he asked them to sign. ^1 oun
one excuse or another for refusing. ^ ^
Again, Ibrahim Ilkhan The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. .h -adeh reports that he was ^ K ^ oy
Hassan Haesanov to ask his rather, Amir Asad, to persuade the Kurdish
chiefs of Bukan to send a joint telegram.
Enquiry into the shooting on October 30th. ’”^ e “ °“ e
killed and another wounded (Diary Ko.lB, paragraph 288 ) does not
seem to have been prosecuted with vigour or ‘ Q isgi _
definite conclusion. On November 6th. it a / t
on from Tehran had arrived here, composed ® r ‘-- a ]*ang Narzan. (
time chief of the Divisional Staff -’Rais-l-otad - * * .
Sarhang ,.zad Tegzana, Aarhang Mazhari, who has he y„ 8briz

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎231r] (464/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x000041> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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