Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [260r] (522/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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i/iary for l9*iA.
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1 ' ) "*^rv^ J>~ « 0^1* 4. BL.^
3er?t)amb^r 3th. - rial.
I p.o^ 4? ?%t+<'/t**{* c r4?Qdz.9*,
vvV
77 ggi. Genera 1 i^ 11i.^tion . Rnansnn and the r ^id deYelomaent of event*
V* in ' urope have both contributed to a continuance of & etete of o^Ijs
o • bordering on nptithjr* The nerohant olaasea are living under the
shadow of an Impending oriels and business Is dead* Ther^5^ has been
' e^Ventire abaenco of political agitation and even th©
factory
An East India Company trading post.
workers
8 hovn a less aggressive spirit. rr ho pro-Geraan elements of the
f , ilatian are beeonlng more resigned to a Gertsen defeat and to the
ieseity of olos jonoralo and cultural ties with the 3o#iet t r nlon*
; iherf ia very general dissatisfyotIon with the local Persian admin
istration, particularly with the Governor-General and the Head of the
liunioipalityi for their failure to maintain essential se-vices, or
indeed to exercise any authority vhctaocver. This lifipotenss of the
! Persian administration a t the present juncture Is ruch to be deplored
as it is tending to form s body of opinion in \*orbniJan which sees
oonsioar#* d le^udv^ nt»u^ws in a ch^nye cf pci it ioai tilieglv nee, the
chol^ vr renting itself as un© between or-jer and t>n>' rchy.
25S. Loo*! Officials * Hasean ajidrtidch, director of Finance, is
being given leave on grounds of ill-health and it is understood that
r-r. ^1111s pa ugh proposes to replace him by an mer loan, Mr. Hill
Ba^rlman, who Is no^ aeesitittg a Soviet permit. Ut» !iarrl«usan Is
stated to have formerly been the re presea tat lee of ein Amerlosn fir®
In Englsad and later on the 6t .:ff of n.H. .'i ,A. In Italy. He appears
to have had no previous experience of Ir n or the sat.
Pr. Parvis ad H h t i been apuointefd hs^d of the Health
Departv&ent in Tabrix.
The Fsmftadar, Ihabsaslr Roshani, has rsturnei irom leave In
Tehran.
253. Tabrls deputies and Local ro^lltlos. The only outward sipn of
any continued interest VST the rste of the £ viet-su^ported deputies has
li #n an ertiole and other references in the local 'Kharvar Hov’. The
It ins xbu 1 o has been paid to the petition to
the Government organissed by Dr# f hafngh end sl^rnsd by fifty four deputies
or to the numerous telegrams and letters sent by Azerbaijan ©lectors.
254. ihmaisft flairs * I.The Russisn school In Tebrls Is to b© opened
on Novcm.b^r 1st. and loc 1 subjects, boys and girls, are to bo fiooe^ted
as well as Russians* The course of study lants tea years and in the
first four classes tn©,saxes will be mixed* Ho fees are to-be charged
ami poor children will also be provided with free bpoka, meals and
cl has* The ptinoipal language will be Turk! with Russian, Persian
and Tngllsb aa subsidiary languages* It Is expected that t lapbftt*
Jan will pj'ovide the tecchcrs. Pupils in oonsidarable nunbers arc now
being entered* It is also proposed to start evening classes for adults
wishing to lef 5 rn Hussian. "‘his aohool is likely to prove the most
popular of Soviet propaganda moves, although there is consider bl©
critiois ; of the relegation of Persian to an inferior place* It is
understood th^t the ussisns are opening the school without finst obtain
ing permission from, or even notifying, the Education Department #
y According to the soviet Consul General about fifty patients
are now attendinr the Russian hospital dp*iiy. Charges are high according
to local st andards, but reductions <sre axde for poor people. "he first
ooasuiet f costs His# 100 and rooms are fro® 31s*ISO - 300
per day. meric n Hospital charges ills* 10 for a consultation with
a maxinu© charge of nis*200 for a room. The opinion is beinp expressed
that oviet doctors and treatment tire superior to the Feral an variety*
3 a Russian bookshop is to opened in the n« in street and the
Soviet Trade
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
is already receiving books wherewith to stock it.
4 Soviet military surveying pt>rti«fi have been reported in the
districts of K'h^n •, :aa and Tiaa|*©h. w he surveys a^rear to be of a
very detailed nature end are arousing mis^lvinia smong loo 1 inhabitants.
f a Soviet milit ry post haa also been established for the first
tine between Mianduab and Sukaa. This represents the most Southerly
ptnetration of Soviet C'»atroi posts in the direction of ennah.
b It ie learnt on good authority that the Russians do not desire
to purchase any Ir nl»n wheat this year and their -iwtwy xSf'iu 1 regents
SEGa.TKllTw -j
1
a (
twAmI
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [260r] (522/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x00007b> [accessed 18 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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