Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [275r] (552/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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1 h jh 4^ w
> X4 •
Tabriz Diar?
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221. Oeneral Situation,
tinues to preysil in fell
notes are tbe simmeri^ig labour unresft
incidents, but even Jab&jJ^rituqt
;s o:
/2.f I
ciCE COPY
j Hth ~??4th .
of) slrost conplete cnln c
Azerbaijan. Tbe only jar
fl
ing
in Tabriz and T'urdish
even tJbjgL^abOWr^rittiation is much better at the
moment of writing, possibly WOTrrno Soviet influence being
used cn the side of paoiflostion. If this is the correct
explanation, and there is some reason to think: so, it is an
encourr ging sign for the future. A more helpful attitude on
the part of the Hassians also seems to be visible in ^ezaieh,
where there is a marked return of general confidence.
222. Local Officials. Ur. M. Muaavi, the Director of Public
Health, hrs resigned. The department’s employees are owed
considerable arrears of salary and, led by Birya of the Workers
Council, told him to the accompaniment of various threats
that if he could not help them he h d better go.
Mr. Thomas Allan, formerly of the Bread and Cereals
section of the Mill spa ugh Mission, hr.s returned to Tabriz from
Tehran to take over the Supply Department. The Director of
Finance has informed the Supply Department in a circular letter
that in future its officials will take their orders from Mr.
^llen and not act without his knowledge. Mr. vllen has a >oviet
permit for a two months stay. He is accompanied as his as
sistant by Mr. Wilum Hansen who was previously in charge of
Government transport here.
22b. Tabriz Deputies. It is satisfactory to note a consider
able diminution of interest in the fete of the Soviet nominees
and that the agitation on their behalf h s almost ceased. At
a meeting organized by the Anti-Fascifct Party outside the
Public Garden on August IBth to ventilate this and related
grievances no more than 150 -200 people -ere present and even
they were apathetic.
224. Russian Affairs, ^he Red Army Garden Party is believed
to have resulted in the collection of about Rls.l,500,000,
but the final figure is not yet known. The Red Army was not
the only one to profit, for the local alters at supper
Cstla.700 per head md drinks in proportion) failed to account
for Up. 30,000 - 4^,000 of the money they had received. An
American auction br ught in large sums, Rls. 90,000, for
example, for a Red Star in gold and Rls.60,000 for a bottle of
champagne. The successful auctioneer was no other than
Bazourg Ibrahimi, an accomplice of General Muqaddom in the
sugar scaxidals, who recently went into hiding until the warrant
issued for his arrest had been withdrawn. He also made a highly
laudatory speech about the Red Army to an audience which, apart
presumably from the Russians, all knew that he had previously
been an equally fervent Nazi. The Governor-General has been
much criticised for lending himself as an instrument of extort
ion by selling flowers, etc. This was consider# hirhly de
rogatory to his dignity. It is also of interest to note that
tickets for this festivity for which buyers had had to nay
comparatively large sums were resold on the streets at Rls.20
to 30.
The Russians h&ve considerably tightened up their control
of Persian travellers and vehicles on the Tabriz-Tehran road.
Not only must Persians now produce their identity cards, but
they are often questioned as to the purpose and destination of
their journey, and some h ve even been turned back. Vehicles
are also being examined to see whether they are using stolen
Lend-Lease tyres or other parts and many such have been con
fiscated. Owners of private transport are now chary of using
this road.
The commissar of police of the 7th di trict*recently
obliged a cafe proprietor to give up his premises on the pretext
that the Russians anted them for a propaganda shop. Instead,
/however
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [275r] (552/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x000099> [accessed 22 August 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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