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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎311r] (624/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3^? /.

j JUN m
Ma^f. 19th - aiat.
1S0 * jaMaral ^i Suatiog. ilia \|iait to A*ert»aijaa wiUoh the 3 liah
proposed to undertake towards too end of lUy 'eta postponed at the
iiistanae of the Governor-denerai, who (JglegrapLd that .veattor woe
^ extreaely unpropItiouo and that ! ifc-*iil^L a d|!iBaSe wait *h?
advent of buuaar. itie Governor-uenoral oobaequently wrote, however.
t0 tlis 0 '* tt . B tateaant, pointing out that the general
cond iiions accompanying the i<uaelan oooupatian were unfavourable for
Uie proposed visit. He felt that it would be veiy difficult to
ai*range a satisfactory programs and that the Imitations of
sovereignty , ae indeed of the authority of toe Iranian administrat
ion, »oulu be unduly emphasised. Jfor, in all probability, had he
uisoovered any signs of enthusiasm among the population for such a
At the eaix© time the aov©rnor-ue*ieral hae thought it
o©C 0 eaary to make a statement to the eiTect that Azerbaijan is
destiiied to remain a part of Iran. In a circular Just issued to
Government uepartaents, aid reproduced in the local press. Mehdi
undvaruraws attention to the fact that the independence and territ
orial integrity of Iran has been guaranteed by the Tehran
declaration of last year, he tnen proceeds to state that there are
certain unprincipled adventurers who are nevertheless spreading
false rumours to toe contrary among the lower ranks of Government
employees, oovh in fabrls and elsewoere in Azerbaijan, he has.
therefore, ordered the police to hunt out the propagators of such
rumours, whoa he will then deal with. In conclusion the Oovernor-
ueneral expresses appreciation, on behalf of the Government, of the >
co-operative spirit shown by the Goviet authorities In Azerbaijan
. and wspcclally in iabriz. It needs only to be added that the
j Governor-uensral himself le amongst those who have recently exuressed
grave doubts as to whother toe Russians intend to leave IzerWton
at tfj© termination of hostilitioe. In comiaon vritb otLre ^ho ahare
tnia viey, and they aro a majority, lie is impressed by the fact that
- U Doiftin A ^ r ^ reUC ? in intdrnal affairs and their general activities
economic and cultural - go far beyond tba r*eQuiruments
of a purely military occupation. requirements
xiic retrogressive movement in favour of old-style Persian
iiats and women’s veils is to be checked. In another circular to
acrtbeTbv th Part ^f S u iQ p0inted out 'aoth have been pro*
^ ^ lis * consequently no dovernment department may
transact any business with a person presenting himself thus
Improperly attired, nor can a veiled woman be allowed to enter a
wntlwfl a J ?® 1 ? 11 cia ims that she veils herself for religious
h thija ^hat same x*eligian puts the cinema out of bounds for
h l l aaw ra « u:uti<mfi heing allied by the National Bank
^^in wi i ar * S * customer, failing to realise that the officials
<vere in earnest, sat aom to wait until they had had their joke. He
to oe wjakened three hours later at closing time and to be
told to came the next day with a different hat.
-.*<v«n+<r« Q b£?° tS < ? f ? cereal crop inamain unclouded, the only
exception 0ii MOgium area where the appearance of locusts is
causing some ds»age. The Iranian Governmmt has sent four aeroplanes
to combat oiiem. hail has, however, played iiavoc with many vineyards
orunurds around Rezaieh, which will cause a steep decline in the
aried fruit production, similar damage, though on a lesser scale,
uas also been occasioned at uianeh and har^lia. At the former Dlaoe
two children have been killed and others injured by hailstones the
ize of a cricket ball.
io:U -'ff Sarhang Yusef Iranpour has been transferred
ii^om Aesaieh to coiomand tixe troops at Miaoduab*
I 4 I 'l
ML WPT
?JUf
l A OFF
y** 58.
the r * jtllmei
Uid
«»*R? >r ret^.rv of StulW
fl 5 f » ofwign Affair*

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎311r] (624/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x000019> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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