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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎324r] (650/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Secret
tfr.
dmrla 4ar, 13
Under Searet-^ry ©f 0t%f^ £
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I' * 1&4$
^LmL,.JM tMMi' W** ImtimiXM or tile aix^«^ attaek oa
-arope iroai the west ia a aubject if f ;e;ier«a oowp^atl a an*
Mcrv^jnUi ar# eagerly aiaauaaiag it© lll^aly jrtp©r^««ioaa on
auelaay© c ,m the lutura of /isar&al^asse £W : W#el»© or failure wiU#
ti^ ue iAinvy with coa^e^uehoe© for %'o&m &xuX in the iaetthtiiaa
<\ w**y ai*tt reluctant to hoy or ©ell cm either way they zaay he losers*
realiae that if the /a lie© are ©UGoeasfal their gaaerally ©till
pro-welBiiaii aexitiaushita may hare to he fluaUy alaaar4ed t but their
hope© are more aeatreu on failure fallowed by a psto^a-up peaee^
ihe^t -t satlafaotloii,» however* that rurkey ha© re^affirfeed Ite
©olldsrit/ *1 th Great Britain a© this reaorree a potent tal d 'war
to peace la this area*
t4rt Jt**? jtvovur* there ha© beau mane #x>eeul-
atloa ou tae ^e^ral p U It leal situation la Iran# hit tie 1©
expected Iron either im hsjlls or the proaeat ^overasmt* the
personal uaa factional ^uarwjls uelhg held to uaaermine the author!ti
y ol oath alike* persoasllty of eyyla .i.ia coat limes to excite
iateiisst aii* he la often regarded as the only outetsMlag in
•ke present ^^11©* ihere is much ©Ui^port for the attacks oa t^ie
‘liiapautpi "**l«ci-oa* moat people having &<omu ©tor/ to relate about
-*** incaApeteace or lack of unaerstaiidl% of s^&e lisUvhhisl
memunr of Uu» miafcion with whom they have been brought Lito direct
or Inuirsov coat set* ihere Is cortslnly little or nothing t4*et the
mission c^ih point to by wey of aohieveiiuat In **erbai4an* wtille im
grievances lof't uarenedled hre wmmrmm enoughs and it la the
^soion that ma to take the blame* not tlm elrcunstsnces or
eiflolals beyond It© power to control*
^ ihere Is sgsln conaidersble preocoupstlon about ultimate
nusalaa Intentions caused by the forward propaganda policy to which
attention was drawn la paragraph 80 of thls.-iary* ialk of a
Greats* A^rbaljaa’ and f ito» Caucasus 1 Is curient In place© a© far
apui t as dlanduab and harab* in the latter place It i© ©aid tm%
vlliters are refusing to P*y their tax^a on tinr ground that they
ure no longer in Iran* The Russian hospital In fsbrls will be
opened in about a week’© tine* Gut no building hss yat been feunl
ior seeond&iy school* her has anything further besa hc ? rd of
tu^ other son »ols ^uiah ere said to be conts^ploted♦ , 4 any of the- •'•
population w alsgivltigs are crested by tactics© methods employed by
11 ^ ^UhhliUia* 'ih«ire have also Gecn numerous arrivals of ua^ ian
troops* sx^psreutly jaot back from the front* and cases of robbery
wiuii violence have Increased* Xhese moistly attributed* however*
to Guucaslan troops* the Great ...uoslans deservedly enjaying a better
imputation* .any or tii© renainlng in inhabitant© of cubstanoe are
talking cl removing to tb^ south while there is yet tine: and the
price of real properV In i aorlc has at las nsssst dropped,
practioslly tm only buyers at tea noai^nt being chaulfeurs
similar war profiteers*
wbe cost cf living is e ©using rune wed labour uniest of an
UuaeAntsndable not'ure fsnnsd by agitator© with varying motives*
i.sports of tt*« occupation or factories by workers in Ispahan and
hasvin ore slsming owners here* woe fear that the example ary be
laiectlnus* -hnit of tints ure showing every disposition to acoet>t
labour s aamaiid© to avoid Uxi© danger* cut every increase in wages
ie i >li owed almost sulosstically by a riau in price© there is
no h.vparuht iliiit to the ixiilatlonary process* a tie existence of ©
dlacontcntsd* ignorant find spasmoalcully fanatical proletariat Is «
definite element of the i'abri^ picture«
—:il'l.ciul©» Ohulsn keaa »lnawi to^k up his autles as
thsaa of tbs .aorix .uaicipality on a. and* Us owes his appoint
ment to ins new Gsveraar^Gensral» hehdi Jauvar* Els predeoeasor*
iauael bshadar* ^s unwllii^ to proc^^d to uaragha as Fsjnasndsr
and is tryUt. to obtain a pout move to his tastes*
^26
<s /£. /% s^v. € ^ y ^)
S).
/fear tiang

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎324r] (650/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x000033> [accessed 16 May 2024]

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