Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [332r] (666/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Kusslan Activities* There are clear si&ns of* the beglnaing
of a drive to increase Russian influence in Tabriz and there is
soiae aisquiet as to the ulterior motives. It is proposed, in the
i first place, to open a Kussian hospital with Russian staff for the
benefit ol the local population. In the second place the population
are to be provided with schools offering primary to higher education
in Russian and Turki. Buildings for botn a hospital and schools
are being actively sought, thought the Persian authorities are
resisting the suggestion that a large Persian school near the
(lovemerate-Cfreneral should be handed over. It is said that the
bullainge taken over would serve a temporary purpose only, as perman
ent premises would be erected later.
hit nil* ic&ut, too, is the re-appearance of the Rues i an—backed
Turki newspaper 'Vatan Yolinda 1 (’For the r atherUna’) edited by a
Russian Jimehian recently arrived from Baku named hhahgsldi assisted
by a large staff of Caucasians, which some estimate at between
thirty and fodrty. The paper is printed at the X^uasian military
printing press in Tabriz. There are also strong rumours that more
Caucasians are expected in connection with the projected schools.
There is again widespread talk of a Greater Azerbaijan: the
Caucasian immigrants themselves talk of a Rew Caucasus. A story is
also circulating of a traveller from Tehran who, when he arrived at
the Russian control post at Bostanabad, was asked where he was going.
He replied: "From Tehran to Tabriz*', to which the guard retorted
that lie ought to say from Iran to Azerbaijan. There is also renewed
unrest of an industrial character which is not unconnected, although
the connection may wall be indirect, with bovlet activities.
Factory
An East India Company trading post.
workers are putting forward new and extravagant demands under the
influence of the anti-capitalist agitators of the workers union. The
Oovernor-ueneral has lately had one agitator arrested.
The Russian cavalry which constituted the main portion of the
garrison here appears to have been relieved by infantry in the course
of the past few days. There still continue to be many complaints of
hold-mps ©nd robberies by Soviet soldiers and a nritish doctor
to-day produced his much battered and blood-stained assistant for
inspection. He had been robbed and beaten-up yesterday evening at
about 8.50 pin. when on his way home in a public thoroughfare near a
Persian police station. The servant of another acquaintance was
roobed the same evening. From the cases that come to one’s personal
knowledge it is clear that the practise remains widespread.
The Boviet Consulate General invited the local authorities
and members of foreign consulates to a performance given by an
Armenian concert party on April l£th. The performances which are
continuing in Tabriz and elsewhere are in aid of Armenian charities.
87* Kurdish A ff airs. T.M. Consul-General paid a visit to Western
Azerbaijan from AprU 10th to 13th. A separate report haa been
submitted to H.M. Ambassador on the information and impressions
gleaned during this tour. 3iaoe returning to Tabriz it has been
learnt that the chief of the Gendarmerie at Khoi, Sarhang Teymouri,
was wounded by Jelali Kurds near Maku about the loth instant, his
servant and two gendarmes who were with him being killed. It
appears that the Kurds attacked them with a machine gun.
It is understood that Sheikh Latif nas now left Sirdaeht for
Iraq.
88. Brit ion military Convoys. There have been no development •
since the Iasi repoF£~\*aid The convoys remain suspended, though the
organisation on the route ia still being maintained.
59. u.R.C.C . Convoys. Ho noteworthy change has taken place.
There ie no news of sny definite arrangements having yet been made
for the backloading of grain and other commodities, a matter that
was examined by Mr. Sinclair when he visited Tabriz at the end of
March.
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [332r] (666/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x000043> [accessed 16 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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