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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎338r] (678/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3*
ub itm party oroka up aarly in tn« morning aitor frland-
buip iiad pean irrevocably cemented by last drinks at the British mesa*
*«ext day both the Buaeian oil leer and tije Armenian were arrested by
tae auasiana. drat has happened to tije xtuasian oilicer is unknown,
but the Armenian was only released three days later l rom hie O* ♦P.J,
goal alter ^ajor -hneerson haa volunteered to assist tire huseian
v^o*.uuana&nt in tae investigation of any ciiarges against him, if, at* it
rumoured, ire itad been arrested for something which had
occurred in connection with the nritieh*
?u# aira*, X'he unrest in the ^hikkak tribe has subsided
m a result of kuBaian intervention and trie road from Shahpur to
Kesaieh is again eaf'e after having been cut by the &urde for about
unree uiys* fhm culprit se^ms to have been omar Khan, who has
succeeded u art ip khan as head of Uie tribe, the latter havliu died
some six weeks ago. Although enjoying the dignity and office of
i'^&i^uu&r, he admits no loyalty to the Persian Government and is
aggrieved at the attitude the authorities took in recovering from the
tr P ??< Par J 01 t4je of their incursi >n into Turkey (see
ai uiiis t>iary l • ^ seems clear that dmar hhan received pnrt
\J i k *< pv:> ?' J * i aB . ot lhiB ioray. In addition Omar Khan wished to lake
^oou hie claiiu to certain villages, which h© considered the property
ox tii© trice, and there was likewise Kurdish reaentmexit at the
presence oi gendarmerie poets at Jebel Hand, Imam K ad and Jemalabad.
1 / ad formally demanded. It was this last demand
f oii t r.tt Ve n t1 ?* ziaitel iov the trouble as it was followed by an attack
ior ratner demonstration, ior it was bloodleea) against Jerael Abad.
™ nusbim consulate at ivezaieh whereupon sent out a representative
to hiyise »u9 Kurds to return home, an action which tney promptly
unuertook. ihe sole victims were tue driver of a bus and a miserable
u «-gar to whom he was giving a tree lift. A frequent coiament among
the xereima villagers end townsfolk at ^esaiek haa be n; *tt the^^
hufisians can tell tne Auras t o go ewiy, wly can’t they tell them not
to ecne : • i>ut it would probably be a mistake to infer that the Kurds
had Russian encoux-agemmt. "
Yl * ,..xfairs, A gcuiile recently took place in Tabriz
between mourners at the funeral of an Armenian chauffeur and aos! am
onlookers who jeered as the cortege passed. Knives were produced and
tour or five persons seriously injured, hoelem fanaticint in Tabriz
is easily aroused; and tne ieeling of greater security which the
soviet occupation t ,ives to ti« idmenian and Assyrian minorities as a
wnole can easily oe uiiderstood. In the case just mentioned the , oslem
co^lo 8 of B d^rin gSIlf 1 ^ tiie pollce> but r «ieased after the usual
/ t :# ^ urlty♦ Bobberies remain frequent, tne police without
power ana justice without authority. A local subject was recentlv
handed oyer to the police by the British military authorities for beirn
in wrongful possession of two army beds, which he was carrying through
tuc main street of Tabriz. He had been employed at the British stsAinc
y 0st w us known to the police as a man of bad character, i^everthe^
leas He was released the next day arid an enquiry made to the local
authorities by this Consulate-General for information as to whether he
xa to u© Drought to trial u&s so far remained without reply,
^ * Qru L L m Q t Aarch a'oth, when riding across some waste
ground on the outskirts of Tabriz with a ghulam, r. Happ caiae across
wne oooy oi a icraiaxi who had clearly been murdered. The police were
seat lor andvthe -Ctamiti. 1 ...a* aho presently arrived on the scene * ave it
au his view that the man, *ho lived by eelling walnuts and suen thini^s
to tue Ausaisn troops, had been held up by persons who wished to rob
him and, having refused to p&rt with hie money, had been run through
with a bayonet. The culprits will doubtless remain undiscovered. Tne
uoamissar complained bitterly of Uie impossibility of maintaining
n'uer vuth the inadequate means at the police disposal.
A3.

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎338r] (678/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x00004f> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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