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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎348r] (698/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Tabriz Diary for XV44
j Secret
j**- Wo. .i. Fe
T5
bruory
14 th
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30 . General Situation. Widespread interest has been taken
decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to extend
privilege of diplomatic representation abroad to the individual re
publics as it is felt to be a matter closely affecting the future
of Azerbaijan. Moslem vieea are generally cautious. While ther«
are some who argue that it represents a step forward in the evolu
tion of the Soviet political system in a liberal direction end is
therefore to je welcomed, the majority incline to the idee that
there ia no question of a change of heart but rather of political
expediency. With some the German propaganda version that it is a
device for further Bolshevisation finds acceptance: by still more
the view is taken that it is a method of increasing the weight and
influence of Soviet diplomatic representation at a tine when a
peace settlement looms large on the horizon. By the Armenians the
announcement is generally welcomed. Many Dashnaks have been heard
to say that a free Armenia with a powerful protector represents pre
cisely their political ambition. Others talk of the possibility
the new principle opens up of a Greater Azerbaijan, ihe .w-rMeniens,
fearing Moslem reprisals for their pro-Soviet attitude in the event
of a complete Russian withdrawal, are anxious for a stabilisation
of Soviet influence in Azerbaijan short, however, of complete sub-
merffonce in the Bolshevik system.
The Moslem population as a whole views any such prospect with
dismay end is extremely sensitive to any signs of increasing Soviet
penetration. The requisitioning of more houses by the Russian au
thorities, combined with the arrival of a number of officers’ fami
lies and militarised women, has given rise to a series of hysteri
cal rumours, the most exaggerated of which foresees the early es
tablishment of two million Russian civilians in Azerbaijan and an
equal number in Gilaii. The emphasis here has been on an increase
of Russian civilians, not troops, and thore is no reliable evidence
that the latter have been substantially increased other than oy the
arrival of further base details. It is certain, however, that ail
existing Rus3l«n barrack; accommodation is full. It does not seem
unnatural that increasing numbers of families should be sent here
to join officers who are in Azerbaijan convalescing in view of the
comparatively favourable food situation and the improved communica
tions with Soviet Russia. The same considerations might also
naturally lead to an increased number of light-duty troops.
31 . Local Officials. It has now been announced that Y\xsau^e&-
Saltaneh Mehdi Dadvar is to become Governor-General of Western
Azerbaijan. No date has yet been given for his arrival at Tabriz.
His appointment has aroused comparatively little comment ana f©^
hopes. He is entirely unknown in Tabriz, but the reports of those
who have known him elsewhere picture him as one who evades diffi
culties and likely to resign if rough weather is met. He is also
described ns honest and devout. It is thought he may have one ad
vantage as compared with Fahimi in that he will come free from
local commitments ana prejudices.
The new Governor-General is about seventy years of age. The
Farraandar, Mubassir Rosheni, is thought to be about seventy-five.
Thus Tabriz is being converted into an 'asile des vieillaros .
This carries certain drawbacks with it as no dinner in Tabriz to
which the Governor-General or Governor is invited can begin until
he arrives. Mubaaslr Roshani accepted an invitation to dinner at
the house of a Persian official for last Thursday evening (the one
evening of the week his official duties allow him relaxation ana
the other guests awaited him for two and a half hours in vain. Fin
ally a oar was sent to bring him, but the chauffeur returned to in
form the hungry guests that he had long since retired to bea.
32, Tabriz Elections. The election comedy pursues its now dreary
course. After it had been decided to post the election notices on
/March
WMtariW*?P. "T**^
V ef Stat. Jlr
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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎348r] (698/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x000063> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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