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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎362r] (726/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'• r n
u 0 o
^ ! !
.£udi to to ai*riv« at a co^pypailae^ a &st s Ixit; o^lutl nil with
vi^ im^oiaiui* In tn© ttaaatiso auuU m«; ..#» v oral a ay©
iavcati^&tia^ vluctl >a irro^olarltlfii la country coastItuonoies* but
it a^&ia in Tabris*
-wudwh XrniAt »Xta ltd aasociataU pro-Huaeiau parties euoh aa
v -•HMara* Ciiion, JLlsoraltt sad aatl-i aaclota, 1© ohafl^ at the
iiwi'V parties nave srrsa^sd to pubUoh tri«ir election
■ vi - a- <ti sas in extra editions of tae w nahi.n M nesepsper* The first
tuition coup in ins that reactionaries have hud a flayer in the
of the Isbriz election© and tiiat it will be * shameful
ii ti.e ^vijliu iii&jets without Asserbai^sa deputies* .Everyone feiows p it
coatlx*.ua©f ti^t tuv l^th Mnilis will decide th# destir^y of Iran and
the elector© nust therefore resist the reactionaries who wish to
becu&e h^putiuu by the use oi force and bribes t they saust elect those
Viuo ‘ill be true to their interests* in* paper also ivea & list of
tne adopted candidates of tue associated parties* These are;-
di Aalr v«iirf:»i *•«•*••«•*•*««•«• muon Iran
-*yid *f uiar lishaeari
Tudeh Iran
it&hiA U-oiadad ^ or leers 1 Union
■••hucUf editor oi diahin • • • *hibcrais
/duaad ispahani «••••«*••• •*••••• i-uiti^/aacist
j -bcio. 1 Aaai-i hUaavi •**•••*•*•**♦ mdeh Iron
^oat oi these persons arc credibly supposed to be in touch with the
inus* si anti; and it is au^^us ted that tnt Russians laaty consider thesi a
setter cmd more popular team than that previously put forward, which
inciuded, however, both /diixi &au -msavi •
# iih free elections neither team, nor any individual ae.abert
iitiu aucii Ciiance ot election, for the macninations of tfiese noisy,
cut bhull and venal, parties cannot be decisive as compared with tne
stanhihh iailuence of the landowhers over the villagers wno form
toe madority oi the electorate* ilor c.s»h they he considered as
decisive as compared with tiis Influence of the wealthy, unprincipled
ai*a entirely asli-seciting iadustricllsts UV.e Jurabohl, Calcuttachl
and 4hoyi, mo are prepared to spend large sums of money to gain
*nyii© Immuiiity for in* furtherance of tneir into rest u* the country
side is still definitely conservative; the class consciousness of
uiie town proletariat in not yet developed and, with fee exceptions*
the aerohunt class wi&iiec to go its own way untrammelled by social
legislation sAd taxation such a© the auVanced eleuents demand* > or
hna najority ax tue elederate no party or person be^flts from a
aAOwa Russian connection* hut it the Hucslsns still ineist on
aletating the results of tne elections local opposition will doubtless
cru,.'.4ble «uu na;v other o^udidetes, put .in. office before principle,
will tiujir i*u*vori*
■'** ifthty. ^OCsl hle d tlon ^f The extra issue of tne ihahin newa-
pnper referred to in the last puragrapu accuses ramen lermayaa, the
successful candidate in tne harab eleation t of having, obtained votes
uy .i;proper menus with the help of the local hskhshdar, lor whose
appointment he has been responsible* It lu further said tuat gui
action is peadln*.. against the Bedthaluiar ai*d the chief of the ^ outs
ana Telegraphs at hianeu for navli^ intentionally aelayod the trans-
^bsion of a telegram of complaints against iarmayan* it aay be
recalled t^at x arjaayan was elected to tne lust ^ajlls in a dye-
election when the Russians accused rahitwi, then governor General, of
hsvlht juggled the votes in hi a favour*
Aaudi, the ,.ihistry ox U& interior iiiepector, recently a ■*eat
souc days at »-hul KJUal, where tne elect Iona a ad seen started without
Government authority•
*he improvement in the conduct of the
i ' a o*' i^h aoluicny has not been maintained* /along other terrorlat
/incident a

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎362r] (726/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x00007f> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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