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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎393r] (788/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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£
Jffi?
w
17j.
very
Secret
■.:...■ £._Ldi. No
;t; x. r -. v
OPV
No.. 15. t
u.*
!tsu
'la
aiijuia
i or v uxi. iti eXy f
1
xao
* t o p
Worn Leptester Vfi.-ioth tiw nf<&mta©r wok**
a«a rulu lull an five cause jutlve a aye* It f i.^4a ^ u*£
>v rain c jutiimc ti^ raisin cr >p would uc scriausl,/ dashed*
m tnc 16tn Uierc was a ^rcat improvoaeat and U itll^tiia
uitii tiifc 1 we a urn r was warn iiiu suha, •
.:i^.u...^.i.faat l xiio optiaiea ot tij» director of tm franaaort
dapartiicat and the ot ttm fabrig silo reported In para. 172
a&a not proved to be ju^tiiled ae wiaiat la now eo&iQg into the tora
* only In sulllcicnt quantities to met tue dally requirei&enta*
Tv.ejH In a. itc of oppoaitlon to on increase In tiie price of rationed
rx i
s«\C«tW bread wnicri enooeaued In ^ettiUb tm
- local cut ities returned to the
In tne middle of tiwe month from rials
oi Urn ©amino© of tiie poorer clasaes
increase is a very eeriou© matter for
Ocbbc^
■royoual snelved for vom
charge and the price was
2 to rial© 3 per kilo.
u ^ £ t > uuy ureatl aloue#
we© ke t
increased
A© 80:?
this
to ti^- unrest culminating
la tor . ■iU'ix. Vi. ■*..
tnem uiid Ufas no a ?ubt contriuuted
in tne strikes ana ui©turbo .ces reported in a
in© price oi c piee (clarii led butter) has risen to t:,b rials a
kilo* partly aue no a met to tn© reported purchase by tne Euselane of
000 tone. ft* nana^er ji U& iLjO in fa brie states that cans idersiale
quaiititieii of local paraffin h&v© purcuaacd recently at 13 risls
a litre and that tuts paraffin lias been used to adulterate ghee to the
extent at cciae 2q, . bom 14 tone of Hussion vaeelii*© iiav© also been
purchased recently in the local market witu the same object in view.
fij« fuel situation rsja&ins acute, no nearis of transport being
avjuiluule a-ix a large proportion of toe local population looks like
sniverixig through tne winter as cost they c&n. .vexi public ixiatitu-
tions# suen as tm American hospital, hav© been Uiiaule to obtain
sufficient wood i or their requirements ana nave seen compelled to pur-
ohaae s^ll quantities at m exorbitant price*
Idi. yo^auhienv i onb in© care anu mainteiUiuce of ia,vu © v au-fyc ri z
road was transferred froia tne hoyol yn^ineers to the Russian ailitary
authorities so,.© two months afo. until tn© middle of ^cpte.iucr no
work was done by them on the road but tim/ are now taki -r
seriously in hand and tii© b.-dm state© tiiut they have now placed an
elf leer a^u several men in cmar^e of sections of about 30-40 Idlcmetres
eacn. ^ith this supervisi ^n which the ivoyal ibi._ i.^er© had been uiiaule
t o provide* the v/ork n ttm road is proceeding much acre steadily, fhe
local labour employed finds less opportunity to indulge In day-long siestas
flm timX stretch of road fro^ th© ^aibli pass to feb«l« is still In a
lamentable utatc mu itae only been very badly patched up ©ince tm st orms
ibd in pars* 173. There is hope, however, that before the winter
cute in, tulu, tub w )rst part of the road, will also have been consider-
a uy improved.
iim juku will shortly be moving his head iU art ere from Sinjan to
Tabris and when he d m s so, opportunities cl ague iiand communication
between fauris end Tehran will become even fewer than tuey are at
< The buHll ha© suggested 1 1 ..is superiors in fehnsn that a
weekly, or if tu&t i© not possible, a iortnigatly, aix^craft, should be
sent from Tehran to Tabrls, provided of course that kusslan consent
ooula be obtained. The aii’crait could make tne return journey quite
cu.n ivi .,iy li. tac aa;^ u:.y and w -ulu also .. r oviue a nueful means d
tmiayort for nritish, American or kuasian officials who migtit hnve
cause to visit Tehran on offioial business* Sucn a service could also
supply tm Oanmxlate-deaeral with T*k*b* material and so dispense with
tne yreuent ^.x.j. lorry service* The United states Consul straagly
©u^' v ,'ort© tills proposal ana think© that the .uiicrioan military authorities
in Tehran ni^ut supply tm aircraft* buen a service ^ould oc a . reat
advantage during the winter months when mad commuiii cat ions wltii Teliran
are liable t) u© blocked for day© at a tine*
idi. ^ ! rt Illegal hsaklouding by bAdd trucks coatlaues, a ad one
track carrying several t one of bax^ley was caught . urlhfc, the riod under
review* The barley# which was uanded -over by the u -.dd m:.,.^©r to the
^.^iWiew* in© burley# which was handed aver by tne y Add
.^Purt-ent# was f >und to belong to the Tabrls brewery* The
_ ^ S%y<' / manat,c r

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎393r] (788/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965567.0x0000bd> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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