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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎434r] (870/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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\
SECRET.
SECRET
MEMORANDUM.
I left Tabriz on May 18th for Rezaieh travelling by train
and lake steamer. The time-table has been altered since my last
report and the train now leaves Tabriz at 7.30 a.m. and arrives
at Sharif Khaneh at 11 a.m. On the return journey the train
leaves Sharif Khaneh at 2.30 p.m. arriving at Tabriz at 6 p.m.
The days remain the same, namely Tuesdays and Fridays for the
outward journey and Sundays and Thursdays for the return journey.
2. The journey was uneventful although I was interested to
notice a fair sprinkling of Kurds, well-dressed and opulent-
looking, in contrast v/ith the rest of the passengers. One was
even proudly carrying a pair of binoculars, complete with leather
case, slung round his shoulder. During the journey I met one of
the directors of the Iran match factory An East India Company trading post. in Tabriz who is also
interested in the electric light company in Rezaieh. He was
going to Rezaieh to examine the company's position as they had
apparently only sufficient gas-oil to continue running for one
month more, despite the fact that there is no electricity during
the day-time. It seems that, as usual, transport is the
difficulty.
3. At Sharif Khaneh I spent the day with Mr. Sattarzadeh
the port director, and visited the workshops which this time were
working (on my last trip I went and returned on a Friday). I
also visited the newly-reconditioned barge in 'dry-dock 1 i.e.
lying on the dried mud shore. It is expected that it will be
afloat within a few weeks. It has been almost entirely re-rivetted
with rivets forged on the spot. I saw both the making of the rivets
and the rivetting in progress. The next job which Mr. Sattarzadeh
is undertaking is an old boat which has been lying on the mud for
the past 15 years. It will require many new plates and will have
to be completely re-rivetted; then, if a new engine is available,
the Navigation Department will have another usable tug. I told
Mr. Sattarzadeh that the supply of a marine engine would present
grave difficulties but that if the Iranian Government could put
up really cogent reasons to justify it no doubt the application
would be seriously considered, subject to the limitations imposed
by war requirements elsewhere. The best reason is that the
Russians are using the lake more and more for the transport of
troops and supplies, and that the greater the use made of this
means the greater the saving of valuable rubber tyres.
4. At Sharif Khaneh I was introduced to one of the two
local government doctors. He has a tiny hospital attached to the
port. The mosquito season had already started but Mr. Sattarzadeh
complained that he was not receiving supplies of Flit in the
necessary quantities. Unless this could be remedied he foresaw
a great loss of working hours in the port this summer through
sickness.
5. At Gulma Khaneh, where we arrived at 3 a.m. I was met by
the car of the Rezaieh Chief of Police, and so arrived in Rezaieh
before 4 o'clock.
6. On May 20th I called on the Farmandar and spent an hour
with him discussing various questions, after which I called on the
Soviet Consul, who was however away in the mountains, so left a
/card

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎434r] (870/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x000047> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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