Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [436r] (874/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
SECRET
is extremely partial. He was not very successful as the
interpreter, who was believed to be an Assyrian, was reported
as having said in the town that the British officers had come
to look for accommodation in Hyderabad for British troops who
were shortly to replace the Russians there. I think it is
reasonable to suppose that the welcome accorded to these
]intruders was due in part to the changed Russian attitude
towards us since the successful conclusion of the Tunisian
campaign, on which, however, we should be unwise to
jpresume too much. In part also it was no doubt due to the
fact that Mr. Maximoff, who seems to be a very level-headed
man, was able to act on his own initiative. had the
military commander been present the story might have been
very different. I apologised to Mr. Maximoff for this
incident and assured him that we would do our best to prevent
a repetition and I also thanked him for the courtesy which
he had shown to the officers. As regards the surveying of
the. port at Hyderabad I said that I supposed that the British
authorities had never lost sight of the possibility of
using the Rowanduz route for supplies to Russia and that
we were keenly interested in seeing that nothing was left
undone which would help us in fulfilling our obligations
in this .direction. Mr. Maximoff agreed and there, I hope,
the matter on, the Russian side is closed, although I cannot
feel sanguine that the Soviet military authorities will adopt
an equally complacent attitude.
14. MOSl£M-ChRlSTIAH RELATIONS . On the whole there seems
to be little religious ill-feeling due in part no doubt to the
moderating influence of the old Mujtahid. There are, however, a
few bad elements still active in creating trouble. The most
unpleasant manifestation of Moslem fanaticism came at the end of
March when Father Franssen, the head of the French Catholic
Mission.received a parcel which when opened was found to contain
the dead body of a child. An anonymous letter accompanying the
package implied that someone in the Mission was the father of the
child. Father Franssen at once went to the police but so far they
have made little progress. It is suspected that since it was
most likely a Moslem attempt to throw discredit on the Mission,
the Persian authorities, who are all Moslems, are not anxious to
uncover the plot which might involve their co-religionists in
unsavoury proceedings. Father Franss.en is, however, determined
to pursue the matter, if necessary through the Apostolic Delegate
in Tehran. He also asked me to try to urge the local police
to take up the affair more vigorously and I accordingly spoke to
the Chief of Police and said that, as a French institution was
involved, we could not. remain disinterested. He replied, to my
astonishment, that he did not consider the matter very serious and
thought it was only a schoolboy prankl I said that I viook a very
different view and that I was surprised that he regarded it so
lightly in view of the fact that a dead body was involved which
the police had not yet succeeded in identifying. He then assured
me that the secret police were continuing their investigations
and that they thought they were on the track of the perpetrators
of the outrage. I doubt whether anything will come of it unless
the Apostolic Delegate can urge action in Tehran.
I 5 * PROPAGANDA . The Russians still seem to be doing very
little in this direction and I could discover no trace of their
having sold or distributed pamphlets in Persian, Turki, Armenian,
Kurdjs'h or Russian. This does not mean to say that such pamphlets
do not exist os my enquiries had to be made very discreetly and
must only be considered as very superficial. The Turkish Consul
/told
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [436r] (874/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x00004b> [accessed 4 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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