Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [441r] (884/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^ take between five and six & out bo* 2.
it is evident that an undue proportion of the time is lost
in ti*e Hear ksst area# Malle ir xa ^gypt, iaiestlne# i’urkey take
•au^u too lon^, to gat re# it se&ae high tins fur sons one of
bUAiiai^nt authority to get off hie of floe anair end go along the
routes to see lor himself shat is happening# 1 feel sure that he
Vvnt£A»&isouv*r i«^a oi .^uiokeuiiit, the iiov vith no addi uionul outlay*
! It iuust not he forgotten than one ox the yardstioks for judging any
control Is th* state of its communications, snd that «e ans held
responsible, as heiag generally in cntrul in axe hear *«st# Public
^ opinion won’t allow us t o take shelter behind this or that local
* - aubhozl ty#
114• duppi^^ tu in the latter naif of May the How
slackened and there is talk ai its heitg aiverted, temporarily, to
l iahlavi# kaaitim<s the ^usui&ns have been getting a good cup ply of
railway waggons an; h&ve considerably reduced the congesticm at the
station#
I hey have, uow©v«r, failed to bring bitumen which they had
promised foi w tUu latprcvanant of th© mein road, %nd now It is
probably too late to do afythin e effective until after the hat
weather# a he Royal ,aginaar& sr.y that by than ^he road surface
will be in t sorry state#
June 4th a us si anr controlled convoy, with isrslam
drivers, ooae over the top of the vhlbli pass, goiog too fast as
usual, und us usual i^oxorad the - era!an posted with a reddt flag to
give earning of road works In progress# i'im loriy failed to round
a bend and aameraeultad down to rest on the bend below, but
scattering its cases of ammunition further downwards among the
workman building the support lag wall to hold tha threatened land
slide# two were killed end three injured# ^ ork stopped cmd the
mu arc being troublesome#
X pointed out. In paragraph 97 of this diary, that there was
no aac&d effective control at this point# 1 nave asked the
Ruasione here to post military guards, but they hxve done nothing,
son die iersi en gendarmes whom I had placed are ineffective against
...uuaiu&c# 4 joint cody, X understand, meets in fchran to consider
suen questions} it is in its midst that a few cases of ammunition
ought to full.
11b* I he fooa situation in Ishris reasonably aecuxe • file
local authorities fiml to borrew & wn bO tons ir m, t he hue sin no at
a given moment because toe official lorries seem to be making
heavy wedtuar of tti% wheat irom tin# villages wo fabris# fhe
Soviet aoneul denerel tolu me tuat jhe kuoassador had taken a poor
view of thA bov«rnor-^«nerul J s perf^mimoe in this matter of
gewtlmg wheat to fshris# -s the Russians nau at one stags had the
use ox &11 Uic looiil of f ioial XoxTiee f sx* hrisging their own grain
in, I thought this a trifle ungrateful#
115# al y u v a nx.. aat . five millioix x’ials is the arum which the
boveamcr-ueneral and Ewhrwani (Mr# Vivian’s groat anssy -sad
te?&por&ry successor in the aupply ! bept*} are roper tea to iisve mads
off the sugar**'or-whsat sxahsags# ^Hawing for exaggeration, it
a^«iac likely tn.t, despite his acri mu illnc&s, der ^atdikar
i&ogaddam did not lot blip a fairly easy opportunity to add to his
personal f ortune* I &*» Mm on Aqf diet, a;U altaough on his feet
he wuu still a very el ok maxi#
Humour turn it tha t he Ms oven su^omd to Ichraa, that his
position, is ahedsy, but that act ing: to his ill-health be has been
left alone 1 or f ho t iac 'be ing
in uxisf firut i 4 »rt of , the esvernor-^em* ral'e kinmaan,
Pcbirl , the Qsrtraor of hhoi, was summarily turned out by aider
from fehran over fm C-avernor-Oan^ml 1 u head and with out any
notiflosti on to him. iHisn I soundsd him about it the a over nor-
uener.-l said that kobix'i had compelled suttury landlords to hand over
their ^heat, ;-ad tuat thoy had intrigued agehist him in :eehrm# He
sddsdt M f U ro was nc other rocs an-* In He sal eh Mr* Ogden warn told
that iuoixl , a bit of a wag, w*$ hesld to ramark, trying t o be
iUxny , nc doubt, that he ought to be known as "tovarich Famandar*’
so^d ttmt this eoundad Just too terrible in iehraai ears# Actually
kebiri was, to th» bcU of my knowledge, v^iy thick with tbs
uussiasm* X had to intervene firmly on two occasions to hslp tt»
/ vn^io
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [441r] (884/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x000055> [accessed 5 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
![Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎441r] (884/1237) Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎441r] (884/1237)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_0884.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)