Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [447r] (896/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
Again, Major Usman has asked us to entertain Indian troops* ri
He thought v/e might have them on the lawn of an afternoon, and let
them drink tea, or chew raisins and nuts according to whether they
are Moslem or Hindu, and listen to the wireless from Delhi.- ^e are
ready to do anything to maintain morale,, hut some convdy cojaiigjiders
scoff at the mere idea of such entertainment, saying that the men
wouldn’t want it nor would it he effective. A German T knew here in
the old days used to tell a story about a couple sitting sedatelyion
a park seat when two dogs came along to scandalise the -lady*;.—.,
Pegged her husband to do something to stop them. He demanded to
Know what he could possibly do to stop them. ”0h, throw them a sweet,
5 or somethingi" cried the lady, to which he retorted ’’Would you stop
x'or a sweet?* 1 So I think that, on the whole,, the sceptics win, and
that a handful of nuts on the Consular lawn would not keep the troops
away from these naughty Tabriz ladies.
There is, among the GPT companies coming here, one, the 51st,
which has made a great reputation as the model company. ’ Its road
manners are perfect, its discipline was considered exemplary, and the
fact which is stressed is that all its officers except the O.C. are
Indians. Unhappily if has also begun to yield to the temptations of
Tabriz, to tarnish its record. The fact is that for a few trips all
goes well with these companies, but presently the men begin to know
that they can get high prices for their rations, in cash or in
favours. I have been able, by getting police posted around the
camping ground, to abate the nuisance, but the real cure is a parking
ground completely enclosed and at some distance from the town.
Captain Shneerson, in charge of the 16th L of C group here, was
evidently chosen for his knowledge of spoken Russian. He is not
outstandingly tactful with the Russians, nor does he have any serious
grasp on affairs which would make him as helpful generally as I hoped
a Russian speaking officer might be. I regret more than ever that my
request, made last January, for the loan of Sergeant Sanders was
turned down. This man was born in Leningrad, and speaks and writes
Russian very well. Moreover he is mature, sensible, studious and
qiziet, Just, the typ^e settle down to a. steady Job in dull Tabriz.
Officers whom;I have consulted think highly of him and I was most
disappointed to learn recently that he has been all these months
marking time with the 10th Motorised Brigade in Kum. My last
information is that he has been sent to an OCTU at last, but I venture
the suggestion that an effort might still, be mnde through the War
Office to get him posted hre$ say as an additional Vice Consul. The
military are continually asking for information which I find it
difficult to supply and which they wpuld get more quickly if they
would help by posting a man here. He could also read the*Caucasus
press for me, and make contact with minor Russian officials,whom I
have little opportunity of meeting. His particulars are:-
7687745 Sgt. E. Sanders, Int. Corps (P.S.W.)
H.Q. Paiforce.
United Kingdom Coyercial Corporation . ’’The name of the UKCC
stinks in this country". That was said to me by one of the company’s
’! officers. Another officer was at pains to make the distinction
between the UKCC proper and the transport section which, in this
country operates the lorries carrying supplies to Russia; it was
that section, he alleged, which had earned disrepute for the name,
iCertainly it is that section which we know best in Azerbaijan.
Much of the obldquy was occasioned, no doubt, by teething
troubles, by the inexperience of staffs working in Persia for the
first time, by shortage of competent staff and the necessity to rely
on Persians who proved dishonest, but some blame must be attributed to
i the rigid refusal to backload. The military authorities are blamed
for that decision and for the apparent refusal to consider how
jharmful it is in practice. Theoretically it quickens the turnround
of vehicles, but all the corporation’s agents whom I have met contest
that theory. I recently appealed to the Chancery to tackle this
problem, and a conscientious effort was made, but it came up against
the brick wall of fixed orders which Chancery’s guns can’t breach.
I am delighted that the matter has been taken up in London.
/The
About this item
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Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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