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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎451r] (904/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Kaarl f h©w«Y#r f wn® not »ba»h«d* He told hia uudlenoe that the
oons\Lk% A VKL\iljl have attended but for the foot that they had been
Invit&F&y me Rueelan Coneul-Oenarel, and ho made thi ueual aort
of speech ahout labour everywhere tolling for the defeat of
faaoiam*
106. Trade . J rloee here have elu&ped aa In Tehran, reooverlng
allghtlTy' towax’ds the middle of the month, again under the
Influence of aentlment in Tehran.
tool, after touching Bla.600 a poud (roughly 35j Ibaj^ fell
to Bla»ift0 9 reooverlng to Ble*290.
Almonds, after touching Rla.850 a poud, fell to f'le.250
nominal, recovering to ’la.290.
r.aialna, after touching ^la.SSO a poud, fell to T le.l00
nominal, recovering to something over Us.200. The uasiana
have purchased a quantity at just over His. 200 a poud from a
merchant who had loat heavily and who had to sell for oaeh*
•ugar fell from Hla*130 a kilo to Us.60, recovering to
ale.76.
The pound sterling gold was quoted as low as la.640 at
mid month*
The dominating influences are the prospect of a bumper
harvest, the grant of special powers to Dr. Mlllspaugh, and the
reported arrival of atooks of goods from abroad, with the
possibility that the flow of goods from abroad will increase now
:that the Mediterranean la aa good as opened*
106* Trioes* The minor operations against the Talish tribesmen
have ended with the arrest of two leaders and all la reported
quiet in the Ardehil region*
All seems quiet in estern Azerbaijan too. There la no
report of brigandage from any quarter* This calm la something
! worth noting, since the Kurds ara no leas turbulent than other
tribes, and since this is the aeason for making trouble. Have
the Huesiana got something we haven 1 t got? Obviously not, so
Mr* vice Joasul cgden will leave for Besaleh on May 18th for ten
days, and he will try to discover, if he can, juat how the
restless Kurd has been persuaded to control that spring itch in
his trigger finger*
ilitary : ritl&n * Two sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. were stabbed, though not
seriously, near this Consulate General on the evening of Wtf 4th*
It seems that they had sold tea to some natives and that a
quarrel ensued* On the night of the 7th other sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. let off a
number of rounds and then some of them fired a couple of rounds
in the main khi&han at about 9*30 a.m*, causing considerable
excitement, on the morning of the 8th.
usalon . Cases continue to occur of Fusslsns in
uniform, sometimes mounted men, holding up and robbing civilians
after dark* Daytime discipline remains good. A visiting
British officer has just told ms that in the south it is believed
that Russians go into shops, lay their revolvers on the counter
sad take what they want at their own price, if any* Thet it
a calumny* Any shopkeeper so threatened has but to call the
military police, of whom there are plenty about by day, and the
chances are that there will be a funeral within twenty-four hours*
^erlo&a * Captain Hi**, a H.S. military
attache from Tehran, is 04 a visit to Tabriz. He will ride with
Russian horsemen in a forthcoming display, and appears to be
effectively cashing in on the present cordiality of the Russian
military authorities hsre.
108 • The Russians ars indeed showing cordiality* It began
with Stalin's order of the day for May 1st and his friendly
mention of British achievements* With the victories in /frioa
feS®* 0 ?*? att ««*arrsssing pitch, and so far it is
t0 th ® •Ithough I n.T*r fail to work
sofliethin* iato »y remarks about the Americans and i reneta. cn
/w.y

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎451r] (904/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x000069> [accessed 10 August 2026]

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