Skip to item: of 1,237
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎453r] (908/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

n
118
THIS DOCUMENT I
PERSIA.-
f"|
/T
PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOYERNMENT
Hll .
April 19, * 1943.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[E 2248/80/34]
Section 2 ?
Q
O
Copy No.
Sir R. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—{Received \§th April.)
(No. 126.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of a despatch from the consul-general at Tabriz, No. 17, enclosing
a report on Consul Ogden’s recent visit to Rezaieh.
Tehran, 30^ March, 1943. . .
Enclosure.
Consul-General Urquhart to Sir R. Bullard {Tehran).
17 Tabriz, 20th March, 1943.
I HAVE the honour to submit herewith Mr. Vice-Consul Ogden’s report on
his recent visit to Rezaieh. ... ,
2. Mr. Ogden had to endure discomfort in making the journey by rail ana
lake steamer, more particularly at this season, but in my opinion the visit was
well worth while. I propose that it should be repeated towards the end at April
so that we may this year have the benefit of reliable information about any
Kurdish raids which may take place. . ^
3. Mr. Ogden’s report reveals a picture only too tamiliar. Ine teitne
garden which stretches along the western shore of Lake Urmia lies open and
invitin^ to the hungry mountain Kurds. I he Persians want to re-establish their
gendarme posts and to make them strong; but the Russians will neither agree to
the numbers of posts which the Persians want, nor will they allow sufficient
strength of men at the points of which they approve. So these weak groups are
either chased away or wiped out by the Kurds who are clearly as determined
this year as they were last that the gendarmes shall not again be re-established
in their midst. . , n ,
4. The Turkish Consul appointed to Rezaieh has not yet taken up his post,
and the vice-consul remains in charge. That is a pity. He is dangerous lemg
prone to exaggerate and embellish. That will have to be borne in mmd if he is
still in charge when the raiding season begins. *
5 The Turkish Vice-Consul’s health propaganda may perhaps be^ as
politically innocent as Miss Palmer-Smith’s recently-established infant welfare
scheme in Rezaieh, or our own medical and other relief activities m the British
zone of ( ^P^^ omment is that the Russians seem still to he marking time in
Western Azerbaijan, working still to a formula of military precautions. I see no
sign of evolution in their policy. There is no apparent attempt to modify its
rigidity in face of local developments, and no sign of interest from Moscow.
6 J I have, &c.
R. W. URQUHART.
Sub-Enclosure.
Memorandum.
I LEFT Tabriz on the 26th February by train for Rezaieh I he train left
at 11 a m and arrived in Sherif Khaneh at 3 p.m. after stops of half an hour at
[41 - 43] c/4^. a ) * B

About this item

Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎453r] (908/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x00006d> [accessed 16 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x00006d">Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [&lrm;453r] (908/1237)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x00006d">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_0908.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image