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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎487r] (976/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
About fcbe middle of February the townamen of Rezaieh
nearly got out of hand. The government officials threatened a •
general strpce and Colonel J&ahin, Commanding the i ersi&n troops,
had to promise to go to Tabriz to plead for cheaper bread before
he could calm the populate. All urban populations are similarly
agltst ed on account cf high prices.
n • RUBSO-riiRS IaK I PITS. I asked my Russian colleague what
■^e thought of the recent speech making in Tabriz. I told him
thpt it seemed to me curious thd these men now so outspoken
against the fascists had remained silent last summer when every
body expected the Germans to be in Tabriz by ueptembei at. the
latest, and I suggested that fair-weather friends who only
offered a tank when the Red Army was sweeping ahead were of
little real value to anyone. Mr. Kuznetsov was quite firmly
of the opposite opinion, he thought it y/as a good thing that
there should be this public denunciation of fascists and I
sensed more satisfaction in his manner than in his actual words.
The Armenian Patriarch had, he said, called on all Armenians to
contribute to the support of the Red Army, hence the campaign
to collect money for a tank. It seemed clear from Mr. KuznetzovH
words and manner that this local movement has Russian approbation,
probably Russian encouragement, and it is interesting that the
recent speeches have all linked high prices and wheat hoarding
with fascism and the fifith column, the impliCEition being that
the Russians stand for low prices; but they can’t make any
success of such pro agenda here where everybody knows that the
Russians are buying quantities of all sorts of foodstuifs at
high prices. If, on the strength of recent speeches, !ir. Kuznet
zov reports that public opinion is veering strongly in favour
of Russia, he is confusing activity with efficacy , a mistake
which our own propagandists so often sake.
Apart from Mr. Kuznetzov’s statement to Mr. Vivian
that he had instructions not to bring pressure to bear on any
Persian official, I have the impression that my Soviet colleague
is cultivating the Governor General raUher assiduously and that
as against the two of them Mr. Vivian has little ehanee of
making his policy prevail. If the Russians are hostile wo Mr.
Vivian as an American they could ask for nothing better then
tie present bad relations between him and the Governor Gene-al.
As spring approaches the probability that there will
be raids bj/ Kurds on both sides of the Turkish frontier approa
ches. I have reported to H.M. Legation my impression that there
is little chance of Improving security on the frontier zone in
time co forestall such raids, but the Governor General seems to
be making some effort bo find a solution. His main difficulty
arises from the Russian refusal to allow Tehran to supply
weapons. He has invited Russian Consular officers from RezaieH
/and

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎487r] (976/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x0000b1> [accessed 12 July 2026]

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