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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎502r] (1006/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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gjvaufc » apart tram a oiaall reserve tor ofi icials • rhero
ar«; aver <2,000 tans 1/ia^ at tae reltuer/ at Miaiaduau Dat t^e
a^tuoritie6 cannot praduoe ta^ lorries to arin^ it to TaDriz*
xiia/ are very nervous lest Uw Kuri^ snouid raid it and imeed
it rsust ee very to
xne iftiniGtar of ,up. ly, ..r* i-'arruiai, arrived in r&ari*
, on ueaesaaer 12tn and upe nt Game 10 days nere, discussing the
eith oiiiciaie, aotahles and aerchants in i’ahris,
'\vruwaii, ithal, .aara^eM- his adject was to ascertain wnat stocks
oi t rain were available to «^ke provision lor Tabri 2 a ml otner
cc^-ires oi population in nzurbaijmi up till next tiarvest, to
earmark 5,000 tons ol wneat and 15, =000 t ms of barley l>r tne
rplus aoutn to icnran. iir. rarrukh
workeu iiurd and nadouoteuly throw all uis weight against the
passive resistance oi iocul officials am si^ccuiat>ra* his
j lifial pr jnouutcencnt was that there are 5,000 tons of surplus
whs at readily available for x eh run, but that as much as 15,000
! %&m in all mi-ht be obtained If the Government could use force
to make hoarders hand =over* It may be asked whether the Minister
! has not credited himself with too aucii success in discovering
! ^rain in Azerbaijan* rcra uially, I think that his estimates are
1 very fair.
Ihe minister made up his nind quickly that the late
Governor-General, Khalil i aniiai, iiad served local rather t haa
out 1 anal interests sad had, to say the least, not exerted
himseii to send surplus ^rain to Tehran, He cj ideamed also the
Governors of nrdebil and Khoi for ixiefflalenty, or worse, and
found the director of limmee ior Azerbaijan obstructive (see
pur .^rapn 45, diary ho. 4} . he therefore decided that the
Ministry of ^apply must have ita own representative her#* da
the other hand, he contended ti*e Governor of hara^eh, who has
14,000 tons oi ^rain stared in the daragoh district as proof
that he has done his job properly,
The Kusaiaas are aireaoy taking delivery oi soiae of
their a,000 tons oi wheat, ihe Minister was at pains to assure
them that tney would Obtain their raquirenents, 20,000 tons of
grain in all, out 1 have the iapresai m that txey remained aloof
sna reserved and they are far from nappy about the movement of
fc.rain to trie Mouth. They are reported to be buying, more and
more actively, ail finds of foodstuffs and they have set up
imp 10 vised oanaerles where tn«y are packing meat in old petrol
tins* I consider if unavoidable that tne Russian preecure on
; the food reserves of Azerbaijan must inevitably increase* i'heir
military posts ai*e a till Obstruct i^ie, the passage of wheat to
Tehran.
a number of Persians recruited for work in the
Gsspian ports (para. 60 oi diary ^o. 5) some nave recently
/returned

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎502r] (1006/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965569.0x000007> [accessed 17 May 2024]

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