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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎516r] (1034/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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• rUi^IG • At Aahabaci on about the 4th November
u ^a^ur tribesman tried t^ cut tnu throat of one of the towns-
men* Thereup on the townsmen closea their shops ana got out their
gnus so fliwposefully that the iiangur, Aamish and Gawei^k tribesmen
ueaided not to bo c&ught in Ui© crumped spaces between houses and
cleared out to the surrounding hillsides, .desultory firing ensued
during which a few persons were wounded*
A group of Mahabad merchants who have transform'd to
Tabriz for tna winter went to the dovernor-Genernl and tiien to
the Auaaian Gonsul-General, urging action to atop the disorder.
The Governor-General obliged by sending telegrams to Tehran and
Mahabad; the Russian Consul-General sent a message to the Governor
General placing on the Persian Government tne reaponsicility for
ending the disorder and hinting that if tney failed the Russians
would have to take action.
The Governor-General, as X have reported by despatch,
had planned to negotiate with the Kurds for their re-submission
i to t ne central authority, out he bias not moved fast enough. In
coiisequence of this latest disorder at Mahabad it was decided in
principle to send Persian troops and gendarmes, one battalian of
eacn, to take charge, and Ghazi iionaamed came to me to say he
feared this would result in fighting. At the end of November,
; however, there was no sign of troops or gendarme® being available
for this job.
* COALlUh,A. cegg,jvu-du;.. . The Turkish Consul-General has taken
his leave and departed by car via Krserum, accompanied by an
omnibus specially hired for nis dogs, and by this time will have
been reunited with his German mistress whom he had to send away
from Tabriz. He was a very sick man when he left.
In my reports in the early summer I tried to describe
the atmosphere of Eezaieh where I found everyone trying to arm
himself at all costs, convinced that his neighbour might fire on
Aim at any moment. I recorded that the Turkish Vice-Consul kept
in his bedroom a whole armoury, ranging from a Persian machine-
gun to an automatic pistol. Towards tne end of the month he
arrived in Tabriz travelling to Tehran as courier, and he brought
a breath of tne itezaieh atmosphere with him. In his car he
carried a rifle; a lovely piece which had been presented by
the liauser people to Oliver fasha and sold from his estate. To
demonstrate its lightness and beauty he produced two types of
fersian army rifles kept by tue Turkish Consulate-General here.’
Then when he coxae to lunch it was observed that his coat caught
in tne outt of a pistol in his hip pocket. If the Turks are^right
with all their experience of these parts, in taking such precau
tions to protect theaeelve® and tneir consular premises, then we
are sadly neglectful in this Consulate-General.
It is curious how unlike their reputation for sturdy
imperturoability are the Turks one meets here. The outgoing
Consul-General could talk of little but the missing half (latterly
it became two-thirds) of nis intestines and his succession of
maladies; 1 near with dismay that nis successor is a sick man too*
The recently appointed Consul suffers from arterio-scleroais and
has giddy fits if he eats anything more solid than yaghourt. The
outgoing Consul from Hesaleh suffers from some incurable skin
disease. The Vice-Consul is fit but he long® to get away and has
been trying to persuade a colleague at Rhodes to swop with him;
but trie Rhodes man says he prefers British bombs to the Russians*
All are excitable and profoundly antl-Rueelan.
On November 7th the Russian Consul-General gave the
type of reception usual for that day.
The American Consul lias been here since April. On
/November

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎516r] (1034/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965569.0x000023> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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