Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [524r] (1050/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
jn ua1iob«r 2 -itfa 1 l«lt for a porioaio viait to
Miriicter ai. i'ouraa. I wisaod to travol via ‘.rdabil,
^8wux*a aiiU t.iv. ua* liussiari ro-a*.i» ttiviioo to iiaahtt but tiio
s*ovi«t Oousui-GaUs. ral ^o-igod ao aot to pros a Uixa for trie
uocossary pur-alt for wraoa, ho s^id, X should apply to too
doviuu i£abaaay at iohrau. X should axplaia ho re that th&
soviet authorities aro u . soma 4aop a
^ihister pm^oso in the Ardaoil-Aatara-Uaapiaa region/ Aiss
ralmar-aaith (who eollaeta iafomati m for mom bars of H. *;•
wUgation axid »'no has rvosritly bean, ral used parmisslon to return
to Asaroaijan) startled the soviet CoosuWarural in tioe
middle of June sy asking for par mi a al on. to return to X'ahraa
via tuat route. In tue third was it of June two britien officers
war# arrastea at Ardabllp having gone tiaara alt m permit*
ihe Air Vla*~ al, when na visit ad fabriz at tiie be/irmi
of boptembar, prasaad Qanaral di el hi A for* parmisei jxx to fly
oadf, txiat way; a# ootalnao It but the political officers
cancel lad it the anuia avaniiig. bn nis seco-ii visit on ;xjtouer
14th, he praaaed very hard for perm!salon to travel to fahran
viu Ardabil and toe Caspian anu was refused. All this h&a
croaf ed in tne Russians c;ul ta a c duplex and f or the noment
1 hardly know now to overcame it.
00. Midi .i .'t-vi. i 4.’ kiM* Oeaeral rourzaad arrived in faoriz on
x*a-aataoiish the Azerbaijan Division. The
Atu&iiiuhs by no occupy tne whole of the Xabri z barracks
out they did not invite hi.u to share with them, fixe Persian
officers are being housad in the town while the men are quar
tered In a garden on the catskirts.
Toe 0,000 men required uy the huesione i or work in
their Caspian ports* are being recruited in Ardaoi 1 and other
in the eastern part of the pr ovlnoa• Setups have baan
taken to prevent ahy men liable for Persian military service
iroia volunteeri.ig for this work.* In vestsm Azerbaijan roughly
one—hhii of the Par elan force in kez&ieh, say ,X)0 men, moved
nortu with 400 gendarme® on September 30th to restore order
auioa^st. the dsluli around *iaku. Shay got as far as Khoi and
.jy remain* if saaiws, . - . idled a force
of 400 Auras near and threatened to taka- the eraians
lh tha rear if they used force against the Jalali. Col. Mania
md the genaarjierie tiiereupon went to the /Curds and assured
iuwm that they were not «oing to use force against the Jalali.
a hie apparently safieiied Aotas Agha* Meantime, it is all to
the fc,ood that tnc Jal&li have apparently stopped their pillagirg
thereafter it looked as if Katas Agha and his Kurds
might direct their energies against Hessieh* They were reported
a® annoyed that Persian soldiers and gendarmes were carrying
anus in Keseiea whereas Kurds were no longer allowed to do so.
In the labt week of October there were rumours that they were
going to seise keseieh and reverse this state of affairs, but
nothing came of it. X do not for a moment believe that the
kussians would now penalt tue Kurds to L /o so far.
i„i uvi „( ^ontu.) .: .xiob i,ut . General Melnik has been
iinally transferr#a to the front and is now fighting in the
a area, ne is replaaea ml Umx
fhere was a creak in the high standard of Russian
dinolpllns in the ascend iiali of September while tn© old troops
v.ere goin b Oat end the new coming in. The out-going tamed
into cash anything they could lay their hands on. They sold so
many of the doors and windows of the fsrsian barraoks ttujt some
thought the townspeople haa begun lootih the arracks. For
tucxr part, tha incoming troops completely disregarded landlords
rights
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [524r] (1050/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965569.0x000033> [accessed 5 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
![Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎524r] (1050/1237) Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎524r] (1050/1237)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_1050.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)