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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎564r] (1130/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
situation, there is no hope of success hy this method* Also
67 villagers and Aendarmerie, who were wounded and branded in
the recent events, are seriously ill in the Govemment hospital
and were shown to Colonel Sellvanon* Casualties, including those
died from wounds or by drowning, about 400, according to the
[villagers’ reports.
19. On the afternoon of the 9th i ay, as arranged, a start was
made in annointing and placing the posts in the necessary points.
T n order that, until despatch of a force from Tehran and its
arrival at Rezaleh, full advantage should be taken of the favouiv
able attitude of the Russians after their having seen the
situation, it was arranged that the posts should be manned at
once, and after arrival of the force, these posts would consist
only of Iranian troops, The secret purpose of this temporary^
arrangement was to make the Russians partly responsible for the
insecurity in the region, the serious outcome of which has been
as related, so that in future they would be mo-e concerned in it.
20, On 10th May, hen we left Rezaieh, as we observed en route,
all posts necessary had been established, and to some extent
people were hopeful from these measures and the return of security.
21. In Shahpur also General Pelivanon again definitely instructed
the Thissian Commander to co-operate with the Gendarmerie in the
prevention of plundering an' again made the people hopeful from the
prompt measures taken by the Government to re-establish security.
\lso~ after our return to Tabriz on the lith May, there was another
interview with the General Officer Conrasanding-in-Chiaf the Russian
forces, and in the course of friendly discussion he practically
confessed their mistake with regard to the Kurds and their not
understanding the damage of these events and gave a definite
promise of help and co-operation.
22. But with regard to the damage sustained by this region, since
the Detail of Rezaieh is the most populated and richest part of
Azerbaijan and has countless flocks and herds, the total damage
is very great and has been estimated at 70 million rials, mostly
sheep and animals.
Conclusion.
..HI K*l»WII* - HIWWIWII^*
23. Having regard to the importance of this district from
the view point of different policies prevailing there and other
probable dangers which may reach there, the most important thing
in this district is the se? ection of officials who do their work
properly, with intelligence and interest in the security and peace
of the population* Because most of these undesirable events are
evidently the result of the ignorance of officials as to the
political position* and the rapacity and oppression. -econd
in importance is the despatch of a sufficient force, so that with
restoration of confidence and agreement of the Russians, by
treating the population kindly and attracting the tribal chiefs,
they may carry out their difficult and onerous 'mission. The tribes
who have practised this kind of treason and have injured and
plundered the people should be severely punished. If today this
measure is not appropriate or effective, tom# 3 rrow they should
act in a more severe way.
If other methods of action are considered, this depends
upon the {Government’s view.
*) Hot attached

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎564r] (1130/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965569.0x000083> [accessed 6 July 2026]

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