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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎581v] (1165/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Vatan Yolanda, for the Caucasian troops in Turkish dialect. They say that the
ordinary local printers do not know how to set up type in the dialect, and only
print in Persian. It is difficult for the Persians also to believe that among the^_
local down-trodden and politically-undeveloped proletariat there has suddenly^^
sprung up a body of leaders capable of compiling unaided such an ambitious,
all-embracing, albeit mostly half-baked, programme.
1 I have, &c.
F. A. G. COOK.
Sub-Enclosure.
The Programme and Desires of the Azerbaijan Workers’ Committee.
TO fight energetically against despotism, dictatorship and fascism and to
establish complete liberty : of the nation, of association, of the individual, of
language and of the press.
% 2 . To form (in accordance with the constitutional law of Persia) unions in
town and country by the free association of the workers, and to increase their
power like a national Parliament.
3. To spread and teach the idea of democratic freedom in every part of the
country and to every person among the workers.
4. To form workers’ unions to improve the material and moral welfare of
workers and servants, and to make known these aims officially to the Government
authorities.
5. To remove unemployment, and to form unemployment exchanges to gain
exact statistics of the unemployed.
6. To arrange long-term loans to the peasants through the Agricultural
Bank.
7. To take advantage of the increase of purchasing power by having local
industries enlarged.
8. To abolish internal concessions in order to increase the output and
capacity of internal industries, and so create more competition and freedom in
industry.
9. To establish committees for securing the vital needs of the workers and
utilising their labour, consumption, production and village properties.
10. To amend the customs tariffs on imported luxury goods and home-
produced goods, and impose heavy taxes on unnecessary wares in order to protect
home industries and combat unemployment.
11. To protect the education of the minorities (language, writing, theatre,
press) and respect their nationality.
12. To have judicial proceedings in Azerbaijan carried on in the
Azerbaijani language, to have a Jrligh Court established in Azerbaijan, and have
all laws and codes translated into the said language, in order to avoid difficulties
for the workers who are not acquainted with the Persian language.
13. To establish medical, agricultural, law and teachers’ training schools
in Aberbaijan.
14. To see that all teaching and medical treatment are general and free.
15. To review the laws and social laws in order to protect the welfare of
the workers.
16 To reduce all indirect taxes in a just manner.
17. To reorganise transport and communications in order to benefit economic
shipping.
18. The ex-Shah’s properties and possessions to be confiscated and a due
portion (assessed according to the population of Azerbaijan as part of all Persia)
to be set aside and spent for social improvement in Azerbaijan.
19. To see that the whole of Government revenues in Azerbaijan are spent
on its needs.
20. To oppose illegalities in Government departments and among
authorities and officials, especially the police and gendarmerie who ill-treat
lovers of freedom, and to oppose the bad advantages taken of the law.
21. To establish close relations with the othei workers’ associations formed
in other parts of Persia, and to help them when necessary.
22. To recognise the equality of women in political and social affairs.

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Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎581v] (1165/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965569.0x0000a6> [accessed 9 August 2026]

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