Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [80r] (159/801)
The record is made up of 1 file (398 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1935-18 May 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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INDIA OFFICE
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
.
Oil Concession signed by the Shaikh of Bahrein in favour of the
Eastern and General Syndicate on the 2nd December 1925,*
AGREEMENT between Shaikh Hamad Bin Shaikh Issa Al Khaltfah, Shaikk
of Bahrein of the one part, hereinafter called “the Shaikh,” and the Eastern and
General Syndicate Limited of the other part, hereinafter called “the Company.”
Article I.
The Shaikh grants to the Company by these presents an exclusive exploration
licence for a period not exceeding two years, except as provided for in Article II,
from the date of this Agreement whereby the Company shall be entitled throughout
the whole of the territories under his control to explore and search the surface of such
territories to a depth not exceeding 20 feet for natural gas, petroleum, asphalt, and
ozokerite, and to enjoy the privileges set out in the first schedule to this Agreement;
and he undertakes on behalf of himself and his successors to grant to the Company
the further exclusive licences and privileges set forth below.
Article IL
The exploration licence referred to in the preceding Article may be extended for
a further period of two years on the Company’s showing to the satisfaction of the
Shaikh, acting on the advice of the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, that such
extension is justified.
Article III.
The Shaikh hereby undertakes on behalf of himself and his successors to grant
to the Company, on application, either after the expiry of or during the course of
the period of two years mentioned in Article I or any extension or renewal thereof
as provided for in Article II, a prospecting licence for a further maximum period
of two years, over areas to be selected by the Company with the approval of the
Shaikh and with the cognizance of the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
. Under
the terms of this licence the Company shall enjoy the privileges set out in the second
schedule to this Agreement.
Article IV.
The prospecting licence referred to in the preceding Article may be extended
for a further period of two years on the Company’s showing to the satisfaction of
the Shaikh acting on the advice of the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, that
such extension is justified, provided that no extension shall be granted unless the
Company have already erected suitable drilling plant and carried on drilling operations
continuously for at least three months in the original period.
Article V.
The Shaikh hereby undertakes on behalf of himself and his successors, to grant
to the Company on the expiration of the prospecting licence or earlier if application
therefor is made by the Company, a mining lease over an aggregate area not exceeding
100,000 acres divided into not more than three blocks which shall be selected by
the'Company on the terms and in the form of the lease attached as the third schedule
to this Agreement.
Article VI.
Within 60 days from the signature of this Agreement the Company, in considera*
tion of the assistance and protection to be afforded to their employees, shall pay
to the Shaikh the sum of
Rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
10,000 and a further sum of
Rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
10,000 on
each anniversary of the grant of the exploration licence throughout the currency of
that licence, and on the grant of a prospecting licence under Article III the Company
shall pay to the Shaikh a further sum of
Rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
10,000 and in addition a further
sum of like amount on each anniversarj^ of the grant of a prospecting licence through
out the currency of that licence. They shall not be liable to pay any further sums
to the Shaikh unless they receive a mining lease from him ; but if they receive such
mining lease they shall pay him the sums provided in the lease, but no more.
* Received under Despatch No. 6 of 8th March 1926, from the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
to the Secretary of State for the Colonies,
2103 12 8.33
About this item
- Content
The file concerns negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) over oil concession rights in the Bahrain Unallotted Area (also referred to as the Additional Area), i.e. those parts of Bahrain territory not forming part of the concession awarded to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) in 1925. The negotiations principally concerned Muharraq Island and an area around the other islands to the north of Bahrain, and the sea area to the east of Bahrain, including Fasht Dibal [Fasht ad Dībal] and the Hawar Islands.
The papers include: maps of Bahrain and proposed concession areas; draft PCL concession, 1936 (folios 361-374); minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; negotiations with BAPCO over a counter-offer for the Unallotted area; the attitude of Shaikh Sir Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah [Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah], Ruler of Bahrain, to the negotiations, including correspondence from the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave; discussions over the status of the Hawar Islands; Admiralty, Colonial Office, and Foreign Office papers concerning territorial waters, and submarine boring for oil (folios 221-225); Petroleum Department letter concerning the financial implications of the rival bids (folios 196-197); proposals to split the Additional Area between the two companies, including Belgrave's view that it would be of greater benefit to the Shaikh to have two companies working in Bahrain (folio 161); the role in the negotiations of Frank Holmes; the Ruler of Bahrain's wish to postpone discussion of the concession for a year on account of a dispute over the status of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. , May 1937 (folios 124, 112); a suggestion by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain that the Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. problem could be solved by allowing the shaikhs of Bahrain to hold Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. as their personal property (folio 102); draft PCL concession, 1938, and copy of the 1925 oil concession (folios 58-85); and suggestions of British Government support for the PCL bid (folios 9-15).
The Arabic language content of the papers consists of the bilingual Arabic and English text of the draft concession agreement of 1938, and correspondence (with English translation) from the Ruler of Bahrain.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (398 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [80r] (159/801), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3852, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070084975.0x0000a2> [accessed 10 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3852
- Title
- Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.'
- Pages
- 80r:83v
- Author
- Unknown
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.
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