Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [81r] (161/801)
The record is made up of 1 file (398 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1935-18 May 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
SECOND SCHEDULE.
Privileges to be enjoyed by the Company under the Prospecting Licence:
I. Free access for their agents and servants necessarily employed by the latter
all parts of the territory under the control of the Shaikh whether private or public
property, saving only sacred buildings, shrines, and graveyards.
II. The right to carry out in any part of the said territory such works as may be
necessary for the purpose of prospecting. If this work is carried out on uncultivated
land the Company shall not be bound to make any payment to the owner of the land,
but shall restore the land as far as possible to its previous state unless it is covered
by a mining lease subsequently granted. If it is carried out on cultivated land the
Company shall pay a rent for the land occupied.
All borings abandoned by the Company which have produced water in valuable
quantity shall be left intact with the casing in position, and shall be sealed with a
suitable valve.
III. Free use of water for their agents and servants.
IV. Free use of fuel lying on land the property of the Shaikh for the same.
V. The right to purchase fuel and food supplies of every kind for man and
beast, being the private property of the Shaikh’s subjects, at current market rates,
which rate in default of agreement between the parties shall be fixed by the Shaikh
or his agents, subject to the right of the Company to appeal to the British Political
Agent at Bahrein if they find it necessary.
VI. Free importation of all material, apparatus, and machinery, of every kind
necessary for the work carried out by the Company, including office requirements, but
not including the personal requirements of employees.
VII. All protection in the Shaikh’s power from theft, highway robbery, assault,
wilful damage, and destruction, but all guards required by the Company shall be
paid for by the Company.
VIII. An extension of the period of the licence if the Company are prevented by
causes beyond their control from carrying out the work of prospecting, the length of
such extension to be fixed by agreement between the parties or failing such agreement
by the Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
.
IX. The right to win up to 100 tons of oil free of payment and further quantities
of oil on payment of the royalty per ton provided in the mining lease, but on condition
that the Company shall apply for a mining lease in respect of each area in which work
is proceeding as soon as more than 100 tons of oil are won from one single bore hole
within it.
X. The licensees shall take all practical measures to prevent an injurious access
of water to any oil-bearing formations which may be encountered cither while
operations are in progress or upon the abandonment of any well.
THIRD SCHEDULE.
Mining Lease.
Article I.
The Shaikh hereby grants to the Company on behalf of himself and his
successors the exclusive right for a period of fifty-five years to prospect and drill
for, extract, treat, refine, manufacture, transport and deal with petroleum products,
naphtha, natural greases, tar, asphalt, ozokerite, and other bituminous materials,
within the area or areas described in words in the first schedule to this lease and
delineated on the map attached as the second schedule thereto. Such right, however,
shall not include the exclusive rigiit to sell such products within the leased area. He
also grants the Company the exclusive right to construct and operate refineries and
storage tanks within this area and also the right, but not the exclusive right, to
construct, erect, and operate pipe-lines, refineries and storage tanks, railways, wharves
and jetties, tramways, roads, buildings, machinery, and telegraph apparatus of all
kinds in any part of the territory under the control of the Shaikh so far as may be’
necessary for the purpose of their business.
About this item
- Content
The file concerns negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) over oil concession rights in the Bahrain Unallotted Area (also referred to as the Additional Area), i.e. those parts of Bahrain territory not forming part of the concession awarded to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) in 1925. The negotiations principally concerned Muharraq Island and an area around the other islands to the north of Bahrain, and the sea area to the east of Bahrain, including Fasht Dibal [Fasht ad Dībal] and the Hawar Islands.
The papers include: maps of Bahrain and proposed concession areas; draft PCL concession, 1936 (folios 361-374); minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; negotiations with BAPCO over a counter-offer for the Unallotted area; the attitude of Shaikh Sir Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah [Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah], Ruler of Bahrain, to the negotiations, including correspondence from the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave; discussions over the status of the Hawar Islands; Admiralty, Colonial Office, and Foreign Office papers concerning territorial waters, and submarine boring for oil (folios 221-225); Petroleum Department letter concerning the financial implications of the rival bids (folios 196-197); proposals to split the Additional Area between the two companies, including Belgrave's view that it would be of greater benefit to the Shaikh to have two companies working in Bahrain (folio 161); the role in the negotiations of Frank Holmes; the Ruler of Bahrain's wish to postpone discussion of the concession for a year on account of a dispute over the status of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. , May 1937 (folios 124, 112); a suggestion by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain that the Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. problem could be solved by allowing the shaikhs of Bahrain to hold Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. as their personal property (folio 102); draft PCL concession, 1938, and copy of the 1925 oil concession (folios 58-85); and suggestions of British Government support for the PCL bid (folios 9-15).
The Arabic language content of the papers consists of the bilingual Arabic and English text of the draft concession agreement of 1938, and correspondence (with English translation) from the Ruler of Bahrain.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (398 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [81r] (161/801), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3852, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070084975.0x0000a4> [accessed 28 August 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3852
- Title
- Coll 30/123 'Bahrain (Unallotted Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.'
- Pages
- 80r:83v
- Author
- Unknown
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