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Coll 30/207 'Bahrein oil: Changes in oil output from refinery at Bahrein and Ras Tanura. Lighterage difficulties & staffing problems of Gray Mackenzie and Co Ltd at Bahrein and Kuweit.' [‎244r] (488/767)

The record is made up of 1 file (381 folios). It was created in 28 Aug 1940-16 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SSORST Ext .2853/44
Extract from Intelligence Sumraaiy of the Political
Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrain, for the period I6th-31st 1944.
88 . Has Tanurah Refinery
On the 24th the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. accompanied "by Mr.
Lloyd N. Hamilton the Chairman of the Bahrain Petroleum
Company Ltd. inspected the site of the proposed 50,000
barrel Refinely at Ras Tanurah. Construction has
already commenced on accommodation for the housing of
the 1,250 Americans required for the actual construction
work but owing to the nature of the ground progress has
not been rapid. The houses are being built on concrete
foundations laid on white sand-dunes. The sand is
watered for some days before the concrete slabs are
cast in the hope that the sand will remain firm until the
mixture has set. The Refinery itself* will be built
near the base of the peninsula on low lying land of the
salt marsh type. Very careful experiments have been
and are still being carried out by foundation experts
to determine exactly how the weight of the heavier
Refinery buildings must be distributed. It is probable
that concrete piles will be used fairly extensively
passing through the soft elements of the ground and
resting on sand stone formations well below the surface.
Except for machines moving sand hills and surveyors at
work at the moment there is no sign of any building
activity.
The problem of discharging ships, the first of which
is to arrive early next month, is most serious. So far
Messrs. Cray Mackenzie & Coupany Bahrain have neither the
necessary tugs nor the barges. The haul from ship to
shore will be quite a short one as the deep water
anchorage appears to be only about 1,800 feet from the
end of the peninsula. The small Refinery which is
already in existence at Ras Tanurah has just been
restarted in order to provide motor spirit, etc., for
the construction programne.

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Content

The file covers various topics concerned with the oil industry at Bahrain, and the activities of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO).

The papers include: variations in the oil output of the Bahrain Petroleum Company, as a result of commercial and wartime conditions, 1940-42, including correspondence concerning the need to preserve the revenues of the Government of Bahrain and the Ruler of Bahrain personally (e.g. folio 346); the construction of an oil pipeline from the coast of Saudi Arabia to the refinery at Bahrain, 1944, including maps; the provision of barges and tugs for the use of the company, including work on the construction of the refinery and deepwater berth at Ras Tanura [Ra’s Tannūrah], 1944; complaints from BAPCO about the quality of lighterage service provided by the British company Gray, Mackenzie and Company Limited, 1944-45, including correspondence concerning the need to keep lighterage at Bahrain in British hands (e.g. folio 212), and reports of complaints from passengers over services at Bahrain (e.g. folio 155); and miscellaneous matters, 1946-48. The papers show that Gray, Mackenzie and Company Limited undertook to improve service following the complaints, and their contract with BAPCO was maintained.

The file includes correspondence from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Government of India; the Petroleum Department (later the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division)); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; BAPCO; and Gray, Mackenzie and Company Limited.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (381 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/207 'Bahrein oil: Changes in oil output from refinery at Bahrein and Ras Tanura. Lighterage difficulties & staffing problems of Gray Mackenzie and Co Ltd at Bahrein and Kuweit.' [‎244r] (488/767), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3947, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070102094.0x00005b> [accessed 15 May 2024]

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