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'14/196 Punishment of the Sheikh of Fujairah. Sheikh Hawad bin Abdullah Sharqiyin.' [‎93r] (197/530)

The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 17 Apr 1925-10 Jul 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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3
I)
■)_
P
f
t<3 KalUa's Kttseat gesture. On learning the details of the !'
settleaent they expressed their approval and readiness to give
their support, and left .the same day. H.H. was of opinion that n j
Fujalra*s expectation of help from that charter was a little ]
splaoed.as the honds of kinship "between the Quwasia would ! j i
outlive any policy of temporary e:q?ediency E.G., the support H
of the ShaVyiB by the Truoial sections.
The issues is the dispute were maislj two
(1) the insistence by Jujaira t hat Kalb* has no "haras" i.e.,
is an isolated town without rights to adjacent territory.
(2) th ® Sanctuary readily afforded by one Shaikh to the .enemies I
of the other Shaikh.
What led up to the collision is Hanadhaa was briefly
as follows. .4 man of some stasdims helos £ ia S to Kalha became 1
discontented with the treatment he received at the hands of the ||
Kalba Shaikh. He thereupon betook himself to Fmjaira where he
soon enjoyed the favour of the Shaikh of his new domicile. His
subsequent business visits to Kalba he made occasions for
vilifying the Kalba Shaikh. The latter suffered it for a time
but finally turned him out of Kalba and forbade him ever to
return. This roused the ire of the Fujaira Shaikh under whose
protection he was now living. 4 bloodless vendetta ensued :
each Shaikh boycotted the followers of the other and forbade
them fishing or diving in his waters. Meanwhile the Shaikh of
Kalba built a "godowm" in a garden on the road to Fujaira: and
the Fujaira Shaikh Shaikh conceiving it to be a veiled fort,
smote and destroyed it, alleging at the same time that Kalba ha
no right, in any case, to build outside town limits. See (l)
above. This was the signal for hostilities. Military defence
works were taken in hand by Kalba, and the forces of Fmjaira
came down and invested the gardens close by. The usual Arab
warfare took place and by a kind of poetic Justice one of the
three casualties was the Kalba deportee, who seems to have been
the w Mutaharrak”.
H.H's enquiries persuaded him that the cause of the
trouble was perhaps not to,? be found in these 'aineidehts

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Content

This file consists of correspondence relating to actions taken against the Shaikh of Fujairah. The main correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Senior Naval Officer Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Muscat; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent Sharjah; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Shaikh Hamad bin Abdullah, ruler of Fujairah; Shaikh Said bin Hamad, Chief of Kalba.

A number of topics are covered.

There are over forty letters in Arabic with translations; maps drawn by Bertram Thomas of tribal territories around al Fujairah and also a map of the ports of Oman.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation. The foliation sequence consists of numbers circled in pencil located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio and runs from the front cover to last folio. Foliation omissions: Folios 174, 189, 203 have been omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'14/196 Punishment of the Sheikh of Fujairah. Sheikh Hawad bin Abdullah Sharqiyin.' [‎93r] (197/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/278, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070467082.0x0000c7> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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