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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎181v] (371/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16 cer cent in nine years. This is not, I think, a diseonragmg state of thmgs,
Lnedally when it is considered that the last seven years have been for Persia a very
nnluckv period in various ways. Year after year great tracts of territory in southern
Persia have been devastated by locusts. Then we have had troubles consequent on
the Tobacco Begie, and a severe epidemic of cholera and disorder following on the
death of the Shah, and a succession of had crops, causing i „ -p •
Shiraz there has been such scarcity that three years ago the Persian
crops, causing a great rise in the prices of
food. In Shiraz there has been such scarcity that three years ago the Persian
Government contemplated importing wheat from India. Export of wheat has been
Whirlf]pn for some time, and naturally the purchasing power of the population lias
And I
forbidden for some time, and naturally the purcht- .-l a i . - ,
been comparatively low, which has told on imports. And I imagine the plague m
India has had a depressing effect on the Bombay and Karachi trade. Altogether,
though we have suffered and must suffer from Ilussian competition m the north, our
trade has on the whole increased, and with better seasons it gives fair promise of
prosperity. It should he noted that the shrinking of the Khorassan trade is partly
due to the fact that our goods now reach Central Asia by Batoum and Baku, and
the Trans-Caspian Railway. The “ Kovoya Vremja ” writes very mournfully about
this.
Such are the principal changes which have taken place in Persia of late years;
hut before summing them up, with a view of examining the present state of affairs
and submitting proposals for improving our position, I think it may be desirable to
state briefly what are our present establishments in the country, and what amount of
money we spend on them. I append a sketch map which will give some idea of the
political geography.
The Diplomatic and Consular staff is as follows :—
At Tehran, the capital, we have a Minister with three Diplomatic Secretaries,
two Oriental Secretaries, a surgeon, and a Vice-Consul. The total cost of the Legation
is estimated at 16,640Z.a-year, of which India pays 7,00(P.
At Meshed, to the east, we have two officers of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. ,
who are also Consul-General and Vice-Consul, and a surgeon. The total cost of the
Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. is estimated at 8,600/. a-year.
This is paid by India.
At Asteiaoad, to the north-east, we have a native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. , who costs 48/. a-year
This is paid by Her Majesty’s Government.
. At Resht we have a Consulate, which costs 750/. a-year. This is paid bv Her
Majesty s Government. *
At Tabreez to the north-west, we have a Consulate-General, the cost of which is
estimated at 9201. a-year. This is paid by Her Majesty’s Government
J o the west of Tehran, at Kermanshah, on the Baqdad road we have a native
Agent, who costs 241. a-year. This is paid by India. natlVe
Midway between the Caspian Sea and 'the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , at Ispahan tve have a
Consulate, costing 7501, a-year. This is paid bv Her MajestVs Government There
is also a native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. , who costs 281. ' " ^ government, there
is paid by'indifL^ 1 ** ShiraZ ’ W ® ^ a native A S en t> costing 1601. a-year. This
Kerman^whcfcosts SOO^T-year^" TMs a 0 nnh , fron ^ e . r <* India, we have a Consul at
paid by India and half by Her Majesty’s GOTemmcmt* I,rOV1SlonaL Half the is
Consubn fZre.^ K “ " ^ - Seistan, where it is now proposed to keep a
It” Mni,» l0nS th i e “w- ° f the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. we have
Her Majesty’s G“vCTnmenT! Ce ' COnSUlate ’ Whieh C ° sts 490Z ' a -y ear - This is paid by
one whom is Vic^Consul.'Ind a SM^n^The^coTt ^tb^P with three Assistants,
at 7 ’™ 0Z - TWs is paid by India. ° the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. is estimated
hands d tlm idreZtnhe ^Sn ^V£phs "wb is the
a-yeai. This is paid by India, » 1 > w ho gets an allowance of 120/.
native Agents Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. at Bahrein,'
ai ’ r c “ r
MaiestVs r!® C ° abcmt 86 ’ 97oi - Of this total aTtn' 7 ' 0 ' 1 ? Britisl1 officers . and
Majesty s Government pay 12,8761., and the Govemm^oUndia ^ 09 ^ ° Ut ’ Her

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎181v] (371/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740554.0x0000ac> [accessed 29 August 2026]

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